Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
2. BOnly if the child has fallen before
3. COnly at night while the child sleeps
4. DWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away

Which symbol must appear on containers of regulated medical waste?

1. AThe radiation trefoil
2. BThe flammable flame symbol
3. CThe corrosive symbol
4. DThe biohazard symbol

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. AContain the fire by closing doors and windows
2. BClear the corridor of all equipment first
3. CCall the family of each patient on the unit
4. DCool the room by turning on the air conditioning

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. ABright overhead lights left on all night in the room
2. BA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AThe patient’s preferred pharmacy
2. BOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
3. CThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
4. DOnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink

Apakah tujuan huruf “Tall Man”, seperti dalam hydrOXYzine dan hydrALAZINE?

1. AUntuk memudahkan nama ubat yang kelihatan serupa dibezakan
2. BUntuk menunjukkan kekuatan ubat
3. CUntuk menandakan nama jenama
4. DUntuk menunjukkan yang mana satu daripada dua ubat itu ialah ubat berisiko tinggi

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
2. B“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
3. C“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
4. D“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”

A competent patient at high risk of falls insists on walking to the bathroom alone. What is the best nursing approach?

1. ARemove the patient’s shoes and walking aid so that they cannot walk alone
2. BTell the patient that walking alone is against hospital law
3. CExplain the risks, agree on ways to reduce them, respect the decision and document
4. DApply wrist restraints so the patient stays in bed