Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA soiled gauze dressing
2. BA pair of used gloves
3. CAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
4. DA used scalpel blade

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
2. BIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest
3. CAt whatever height the bed was left
4. DIn the lowest position, close to the floor

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
2. BType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
3. CIrritant contact dermatitis
4. DDry skin from frequent hand washing

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ASwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
2. BLeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
3. CTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
4. DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo decide which family members may visit
2. BTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
3. CTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
4. DTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others

A patient with a respiratory infection has a raised procalcitonin level. What does this most suggest?

1. AAn allergic reaction to a recent medication
2. BA bacterial rather than a viral infection
3. CA purely viral illness
4. DDehydration from poor intake

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
2. BTell the patient to wait until the morning
3. CTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
4. DWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by

Seorang pesakit dengan tuberkulosis pulmonari aktif meminta pelawat datang. Apakah respons terbaik?

1. AMeminta pelawat berdiri di ambang pintu yang terbuka dan bukannya masuk ke dalam bilik
2. BMenerangkan risiko, mengehadkan lawatan dan mengajar pelawat menggunakan perlindungan yang disediakan
3. CMelarang semua sentuhan secara kekal, termasuk panggilan telefon
4. DMembenarkan mana-mana pelawat masuk tanpa sebarang langkah berjaga-jaga, untuk menyokong pesakit