Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah diperlukan bagi pesakit dengan kudis buta (skabies)?

1. ATiada langkah berjaga-jaga khas
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

Peraturan manakah terpakai apabila pesakit menggunakan oksigen?

1. AKrim berasaskan minyak patut disapu berhampiran pelitup muka untuk melindungi kulit
2. BTangki oksigen boleh disimpan terbaring longgar di atas lantai
3. CTiub oksigen boleh dilalukan di bawah permaidani
4. DDilarang merokok, ada api terbuka atau lilin berhampiran oksigen

Seorang pesakit disyaki menghidap meningitis meningokokus (Neisseria meningitidis). Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah digunakan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga titisan
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan sahaja
3. CLangkah berjaga-jaga standard sahaja
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga udara

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
2. BBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
3. CWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing
4. DWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. ASit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly
2. BAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
3. CStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
4. DGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
3. CRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
4. DFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
2. B“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
3. C“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
4. D“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. ADocument only and say nothing to anyone
2. BConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
3. CWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
4. DReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures