Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BDroplet transmission
3. CDirect contact transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
2. BType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
3. CIrritant contact dermatitis
4. DDry skin from frequent hand washing

What is a superinfection?

1. AA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
2. BAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
3. CAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
4. DAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened

How should a newborn be moved through hospital corridors?

1. AOn the mother’s lap in a wheelchair, without staff
2. BIn a bassinet, not carried in the arms
3. CIn the arms of any visitor who offers to help
4. DCarried in the nurse’s arms for comfort

Seorang pesakit menghidap kayap (herpes zoster) pada satu kawasan dada, mempunyai sistem imun yang normal dan lesi boleh ditutup sepenuhnya. Langkah berjaga-jaga yang manakah lazimnya diperlukan?

1. ALangkah berjaga-jaga titisan sahaja
2. BLangkah berjaga-jaga udara dalam bilik bertekanan negatif
3. CPersekitaran perlindungan dengan tekanan positif
4. DLangkah berjaga-jaga standard, dengan lesi ditutup

Mengapakah pen insulin tidak boleh digunakan untuk lebih daripada seorang pesakit, walaupun dengan jarum baharu?

1. AInsulin dalam pen akan luput lebih cepat apabila dikongsi
2. BBerkongsi pen mengubah dos yang disampaikan
3. CDarah boleh mengalir balik ke dalam kartrij dan menyebarkan jangkitan
4. DSetiap pen hanya mengandungi satu dos insulin

In START triage at a mass-casualty incident, a casualty cannot walk, breathes 20 times a minute, has a radial pulse and follows simple commands. Which category applies?

1. ARed (immediate)
2. BYellow (delayed)
3. CGreen (minor)
4. DBlack (expectant or dead)

A nurse calculates a child’s prescribed dose and finds it is ten times higher than the usual dose for the child’s weight. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the dose and verify it with the prescriber and pharmacist
2. BGive half the dose and watch the child closely
3. CGive one-tenth of the dose without telling anyone about it
4. DGive it, because the prescriber must have a reason