Lembaran kerja Kawalan jangkitan & keselamatan pesakit dengan jawapan

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
3. CPlan, Do, Study, Act
4. DPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly in the operating room
2. BOnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
3. COnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
4. DWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely

What is terminal cleaning?

1. ACleaning a room only once a week, whatever happens on the ward
2. BCleaning the hands at the end of a shift before going home
3. CCleaning computer terminals at the nurses’ station
4. DA full clean and disinfection of a room after the patient leaves

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. ACovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision
2. BTying both arms to the bed frame
3. CGiving a sedative every few hours
4. DUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down

Dua pesakit dengan nama yang sangat serupa berada di unit yang sama. Apakah langkah keselamatan yang terbaik?

1. AMemindahkan seorang daripada dua pesakit itu ke hospital lain
2. BMenandakan nama yang serupa dan menyemak dua pengenal pasti setiap kali
3. CMemanggil setiap pesakit dengan nama pertama sahaja
4. DMenggunakan nombor bilik untuk membezakan pesakit

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

Seorang jururawat tidak pasti sama ada sarung tangan steril menyentuh tepi medan steril. Apakah tindakan yang betul?

1. AMengelap sarung tangan dengan alkohol
2. BMenganggap sarung tangan itu tercemar dan menukarnya
3. CMeneruskan, kerana jururawat itu tidak pasti
4. DBertanya kepada pesakit sama ada dia melihatnya

A patient refuses to wear an identification wristband. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop giving the patient any care until they agree to wear the band
2. BAccept the refusal and identify the patient by room number and bed space instead
3. CForce the band onto the patient’s wrist
4. DExplain why it is needed, use other ID methods per policy and document