Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

The serum total protein is made up mainly of:

  1. ASodium and chloride
  2. BAlbumin and globulins
  3. CGlucose and urea
  4. DHemoglobin and iron
2.Mudah

Which statement about HDL cholesterol is correct?

  1. AHigher levels are the main cause of plaque in the arteries
  2. BIt is the same as the fasting triglyceride level
  3. CIt should ideally be kept below 40 mg/dL (1.0 mmol/L)
  4. DHigher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
3.Mudah

Serum amylase is less specific than lipase for pancreatitis because amylase also comes from:

  1. AThe thyroid gland
  2. BThe bone marrow
  3. CThe salivary glands
  4. DThe heart muscle
4.Sederhana

A stable adult who is not bleeding receives one unit of packed red cells. By about how much is the hemoglobin expected to rise?

  1. AAbout 3 g/dL (30 g/L)
  2. BAbout 5 g/dL (50 g/L)
  3. CAbout 0.1 g/dL (1 g/L)
  4. DAbout 1 g/dL (10 g/L)
5.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang muntah selama dua hari mempunyai BUN 32 mg/dL (urea 11.4 mmol/L) dan kreatinin normal. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?

  1. ADiet rendah protein
  2. BDehidrasi
  3. CKegagalan hati
  4. DLebihan cecair
6.Sederhana

Bilakah kultur darah patut diambil untuk pesakit yang disyaki sepsis?

  1. ASelepas tiga dos antibiotik yang pertama
  2. BPada bila-bila masa, kerana antibiotik tidak menjejaskan keputusan
  3. CHanya jika demam berlangsung lebih daripada tiga hari
  4. DSebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya dengan banyak
7.Sukar

A patient with right upper abdominal pain from gallstones now has jaundice, a total bilirubin of 4.8 mg/dL (82 µmol/L) and a raised ALP. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AUncomplicated gallbladder inflammation
  2. BHemolysis caused by the gallstones
  3. CA stone blocking the common bile duct
  4. DGilbert syndrome triggered by pain
8.Sukar

An RN cares for a patient on a 24-hour urine collection. Which task can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. ATeaching the patient why the 24-hour collection is needed
  2. BSaving all urine in the collection container as instructed
  3. CDeciding whether to restart the collection after a missed sample
  4. DInterpreting the creatinine clearance result when it comes back

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Albumin and globulins
  2. 2. D · Higher levels are linked to a lower risk of heart disease
  3. 3. C · The salivary glands
  4. 4. D · About 1 g/dL (10 g/L)
  5. 5. B · Dehidrasi
  6. 6. D · Sebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya dengan banyak
  7. 7. C · A stone blocking the common bile duct
  8. 8. B · Saving all urine in the collection container as instructed

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