Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is the difference between serum and plasma?

  1. ASerum and plasma are two names for exactly the same fluid
  2. BSerum contains all the red cells, while plasma contains none
  3. CPlasma is the fluid left after blood clots, without fibrinogen
  4. DSerum is what is left after blood clots, minus clotting factors
2.Mudah

Which antibody test is most specific for rheumatoid arthritis?

  1. AAnti-HBs antibody
  2. BAnti-CCP antibodies
  3. CAnti-D antibody
  4. DAntinuclear antibody
3.Mudah

What is the main effect of aldosterone on the kidneys?

  1. ACalcium is retained and phosphate is excreted
  2. BSodium is retained and potassium is excreted
  3. CSodium is excreted and potassium is retained
  4. DGlucose is retained and urea is excreted
4.Sederhana

A healthy patient has a mildly raised CK after running a marathon yesterday, without dark urine or symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient has developed acute pancreatitis
  2. BAn acute myocardial infarction has occurred
  3. CThe patient has developed acute hepatitis
  4. DStrenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
5.Sederhana

A patient has started parenteral nutrition (PN) through a central line. Which test is monitored most frequently in the first days?

  1. AThyroid hormones
  2. BSerum lipase
  3. CHemoglobin A1c
  4. DBlood glucose
6.Sederhana

A patient takes high-dose furosemide. Besides potassium, which electrolyte is most commonly lowered?

  1. AMagnesium
  2. BPhosphate
  3. CUric acid
  4. DSodium bicarbonate
7.Sukar

A patient's total calcium is 7.6 mg/dL and the albumin is 2.0 g/dL. Using the common correction (add 0.8 mg/dL for each 1 g/dL that albumin is below 4.0), what is the corrected calcium?

  1. A6.0 mg/dL, well below the normal range
  2. B9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
  3. C11.6 mg/dL, above the normal range
  4. D7.6 mg/dL, below the normal range
8.Sukar

A patient taking isoniazid for latent TB reports nausea, loss of appetite and dark urine. The ALT is five times the upper limit of normal. What is the best action?

  1. ADouble the dose to finish the treatment course more quickly
  2. BContinue the isoniazid and give it with food to settle the stomach
  3. CReassure the patient that dark urine is a harmless drug effect
  4. DHold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Serum is what is left after blood clots, minus clotting factors
  2. 2. B · Anti-CCP antibodies
  3. 3. B · Sodium is retained and potassium is excreted
  4. 4. D · Strenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
  5. 5. D · Blood glucose
  6. 6. A · Magnesium
  7. 7. B · 9.2 mg/dL, within the normal range
  8. 8. D · Hold the isoniazid and report the findings to the prescriber at once

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