Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?

  1. AGroup AB
  2. BGroup A
  3. CGroup B
  4. DGroup O
2.Mudah

A raised alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in an adult is most closely linked to which cancer?

  1. AHepatocellular (liver) cancer
  2. BProstate adenocarcinoma
  3. CDuctal breast cancer
  4. DBladder urothelial cancer
3.Mudah

Chronic kidney disease is usually defined by an eGFR below which value for more than 3 months?

  1. A90 mL/min/1.73 m²
  2. B120 mL/min/1.73 m²
  3. C15 mL/min/1.73 m²
  4. D60 mL/min/1.73 m²
4.Sederhana

A patient receives repeated nebulized albuterol (salbutamol) for severe asthma. Which laboratory change should the nurse watch for?

  1. AA rise in serum calcium
  2. BA rise in serum sodium
  3. CA fall in blood glucose
  4. DA fall in serum potassium
5.Sederhana

A patient has a calcium of 11.8 mg/dL (2.95 mmol/L) from bone metastases. Which nursing measure is appropriate?

  1. AEncourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
  2. BOffer extra milk and cheese at each meal
  3. CEncourage bed rest and limit oral fluids
  4. DGive calcium carbonate antacids for nausea
6.Sederhana

A patient has a hot, swollen big toe. The serum uric acid is normal. Which statement is correct?

  1. AGout is ruled out, as uric acid is always high in an attack
  2. BGout can only be diagnosed with a CT scan of the foot
  3. CGout is still possible, as urate can be normal in an attack
  4. DGout is certain, as a normal urate proves the diagnosis
7.Sukar

A 5-year-old has new bruising and petechiae two weeks after a viral illness. Platelets are 12 × 10³/µL; hemoglobin, white cell count and clotting times are normal. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AHemophilia A
  2. BDisseminated intravascular coagulation
  3. CAcute leukemia
  4. DImmune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
8.Sukar

A patient has a hematocrit of 60% and a raised red cell mass. Which result suggests polycythemia vera rather than secondary polycythemia from chronic hypoxia?

  1. AA low erythropoietin level
  2. BA high erythropoietin level
  3. CA low oxygen saturation
  4. DA high carboxyhemoglobin

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Group AB
  2. 2. A · Hepatocellular (liver) cancer
  3. 3. D · 60 mL/min/1.73 m²
  4. 4. D · A fall in serum potassium
  5. 5. A · Encourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
  6. 6. C · Gout is still possible, as urate can be normal in an attack
  7. 7. D · Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
  8. 8. A · A low erythropoietin level

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