Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

For many non-pregnant adults with diabetes, which HbA1c target is commonly recommended?

1. ABelow 7% (53 mmol/mol)
2. BBelow 10% (86 mmol/mol)
3. CBelow 4% (20 mmol/mol)
4. DAbove 9% (75 mmol/mol)

What does the term "thrombocytosis" mean?

1. AA low red cell count
2. BA high platelet count
3. CA low platelet count
4. DA high white cell count

Which laboratory test is used to monitor warfarin therapy?

1. APlatelet count
2. BPT with INR
3. CD-dimer
4. DaPTT

Kumpulan dapatan manakah yang sesuai dengan hiperkalsemia?

1. ATetani, kejang otot dan tanda Chvostek yang positif
2. BSembelit, keletihan, kekeliruan dan batu karang
3. CDahaga dengan air kencing yang sangat cair sebagai satu-satunya tanda
4. DGelombang T runcing dan kelemahan otot sahaja

A urine culture report states "mixed growth of three organisms, likely contamination." What is the nurse's best response?

1. ARecord the result as a confirmed urinary tract infection
2. BInform the provider and arrange a new, correctly collected sample
3. CDiscard the report, because a mixed growth is always normal
4. DStart treatment for all three organisms with three antibiotics

Glukosa puasa seorang pesakit hari ini ialah 98 mg/dL (5.4 mmol/L), tetapi HbA1c ialah 8.9% (74 mmol/mol). Apakah tafsiran yang terbaik?

1. APesakit tidak menghidap diabetes
2. BKeputusan baik hari ini menunjukkan diabetes terkawal dengan baik
3. CHbA1c hanya menggambarkan 24 jam yang lalu
4. DKawalan glukosa telah lemah sepanjang 2–3 bulan yang lalu

A patient with chronic kidney disease stage 4 has a high phosphate, a low-normal calcium and a very high parathyroid hormone (PTH). What does this show?

1. ASecondary hyperparathyroidism from CKD
2. BPrimary hyperparathyroidism from a tumor
3. CVitamin D toxicity from supplements
4. DHypoparathyroidism after neck surgery

A patient with C. difficile diarrhea has a white cell count of 24 × 10³/µL and a creatinine that has risen to 2.1 mg/dL (186 µmol/L). What does this indicate?

1. AUnrelated chronic kidney disease
2. BSuccessful response to treatment
3. CMild infection needing no treatment
4. DSevere C. difficile infection