Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

For a fasting plasma glucose test, the patient should have had no caloric intake for at least:

  1. A8 hours
  2. B3 hours
  3. C24 hours
  4. D1 hour
2.Mudah

What is the main role of platelets?

  1. ATo form a plug at the site of vessel injury
  2. BTo break down old red cells in the spleen
  3. CTo carry oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
  4. DTo produce antibodies against bacteria and viruses
3.Mudah

Glukosa darah puasa manakah yang berada dalam julat normal lazim bagi orang dewasa tanpa diabetes?

  1. A140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
  2. B85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
  3. C45 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L)
  4. D210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
4.Sederhana

Nilai makmal manakah yang paling baik menggambarkan punca kekeliruan pada pesakit dengan penyakit hati yang teruk dan getaran mengibas?

  1. AAmmonia serum yang meningkat
  2. BTroponin yang meningkat
  3. CKalium serum rendah sahaja
  4. DLipase serum yang rendah
5.Sederhana

Which blood collection practice helps prevent hemolysis of the sample?

  1. AGently inverting the tubes instead of shaking them
  2. BUsing the smallest needle available for every patient
  3. CLeaving the tourniquet on for at least 3 minutes
  4. DForcing blood quickly through a needle into the tube
6.Sederhana

A patient had a right mastectomy with removal of axillary lymph nodes. Where is the best place to draw blood?

  1. AThe left arm
  2. BThe right arm
  3. CThe right hand
  4. DEither arm equally
7.Sukar

A patient with suspected Cushing syndrome takes dexamethasone at night. The next morning, the cortisol is still high. What does this suggest?

  1. AThe result is normal, as dexamethasone raises cortisol
  2. BThe adrenal glands are not able to produce enough cortisol
  3. CThe patient has primary hypothyroidism instead
  4. DCortisol is being produced without normal feedback control
8.Sukar

Which patient's result should the nurse act on first?

  1. AFerritin 15 ng/mL in a well patient with known iron-deficiency anemia on oral iron
  2. BHemoglobin 9.6 g/dL (96 g/L) in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
  3. CHemoglobin 6.4 g/dL (64 g/L) with new chest pain and a pulse of 124/min
  4. DPlatelets 140 × 10³/µL in a patient with mild chronic liver disease

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · 8 hours
  2. 2. A · To form a plug at the site of vessel injury
  3. 3. B · 85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
  4. 4. A · Ammonia serum yang meningkat
  5. 5. A · Gently inverting the tubes instead of shaking them
  6. 6. A · The left arm
  7. 7. D · Cortisol is being produced without normal feedback control
  8. 8. C · Hemoglobin 6.4 g/dL (64 g/L) with new chest pain and a pulse of 124/min

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