Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

On urinalysis, dark amber urine with a high specific gravity most often suggests:

  1. AVery dilute urine from high fluid intake
  2. BConcentrated urine from low fluid intake
  3. CNormal urine after drinking extra water
  4. DUrine with a large amount of glucose
2.Mudah

Ujian hati manakah yang meningkat terutamanya apabila sel hati rosak?

  1. AHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
  2. BALT (alanin aminotransferase)
  3. CNitrogen urea darah (BUN)
  4. DKreatina kinase (CK)
3.Mudah

What is a typical adult reference range for serum bicarbonate (total CO2) on a metabolic panel?

  1. AAbout 35–45 mEq/L
  2. BAbout 22–28 mEq/L
  3. CAbout 98–106 mEq/L
  4. DAbout 8–12 mEq/L
4.Sederhana

A patient with type 2 diabetes starts prednisone each morning. When is the glucose most likely to be highest?

  1. AAt midnight only
  2. BIn the afternoon and evening
  3. CIn the early morning, before the dose
  4. DThe glucose will not change
5.Sederhana

Paras palung vankomisin berada di atas julat sasaran. Kesan advers manakah yang menjadi kebimbangan utama?

  1. AKiraan platelet yang meningkat (trombositosis)
  2. BSembelit dan kembung perut
  3. CKerosakan buah pinggang (nefrotoksisiti)
  4. DGlukosa darah rendah (hipoglisemia)
6.Sederhana

A patient has weight loss, tremor and heat intolerance. Which thyroid test pattern fits Graves disease?

  1. AHigh TSH with a low free T4
  2. BHigh TSH with a normal free T4
  3. CNormal TSH with a low free T4
  4. DLow TSH with a high free T4
7.Sukar

A middle-aged man has fatigue, joint pain, a raised ALT and new diabetes. His ferritin is very high and his transferrin saturation is above 60%. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AAnemia of chronic disease
  2. BAcute viral hepatitis A
  3. CHereditary hemochromatosis
  4. DIron-deficiency anemia
8.Sukar

After lying on the floor for many hours, a patient has a CK of 40,000 U/L, a potassium of 6.1 mEq/L and dark urine. Which prescribed treatment is the priority?

  1. AHigh-dose NSAIDs for the muscle pain
  2. BAn oral potassium supplement with each meal
  3. CLarge-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring
  4. DFluid restriction to protect the heart from overload

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Concentrated urine from low fluid intake
  2. 2. B · ALT (alanin aminotransferase)
  3. 3. B · About 22–28 mEq/L
  4. 4. B · In the afternoon and evening
  5. 5. C · Kerosakan buah pinggang (nefrotoksisiti)
  6. 6. D · Low TSH with a high free T4
  7. 7. C · Hereditary hemochromatosis
  8. 8. C · Large-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring

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