Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

A urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) of at least which value is usually called moderately increased albuminuria?

  1. A300 mg/dL (3 mg/mL)
  2. B3 mg/g (0.3 mg/mmol)
  3. C30 mg/g (3 mg/mmol)
  4. D3,000 mg/g (300 mg/mmol)
2.Mudah

What does normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) look like?

  1. AThick and green
  2. BClear and colorless
  3. CPink and bloody
  4. DCloudy and yellow
3.Mudah

What does the term "left shift" mean on a white cell differential?

  1. AA fall in all the white cell types together
  2. BA rise in the number of eosinophils
  3. CMore lymphocytes than neutrophils in the blood
  4. DMore immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang muntah selama dua hari mempunyai BUN 32 mg/dL (urea 11.4 mmol/L) dan kreatinin normal. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?

  1. ALebihan cecair
  2. BDehidrasi
  3. CKegagalan hati
  4. DDiet rendah protein
5.Sederhana

Why must a blue-top (citrate) coagulation tube be filled to the correct level?

  1. AAn overfull tube is needed to measure the potassium level
  2. BUnderfilled tubes always give a falsely low hemoglobin and hematocrit
  3. CThe laboratory charges extra when a tube is not filled correctly
  4. DThe blood-to-anticoagulant ratio must be right for accurate clotting times
6.Sederhana

A patient with an upper gastrointestinal bleed has a BUN of 48 mg/dL (urea 17 mmol/L) and a normal creatinine. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe kidneys have suddenly lost most of their function
  2. BDigested blood adds protein, which the liver turns into urea
  3. CSkeletal muscle is breaking down because of the blood loss
  4. DThe liver has stopped making urea because of the bleeding
7.Sukar

A patient with a round face, central weight gain and purple stretch marks has a glucose of 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) and a potassium of 3.1 mEq/L. Which condition fits best?

  1. AHypothyroidism
  2. BCushing syndrome
  3. CAdrenal insufficiency
  4. DDiabetes insipidus
8.Sukar

A young adult has fatigue, bruising and fever. The white cell count is 85 × 10³/µL with many blasts, the hemoglobin is 7.9 g/dL (79 g/L) and the platelets are 22 × 10³/µL. What is the most likely diagnosis?

  1. AAcute leukemia
  2. BIron-deficiency anemia
  3. CAcute viral infection
  4. DPolycythemia vera

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · 30 mg/g (3 mg/mmol)
  2. 2. B · Clear and colorless
  3. 3. D · More immature neutrophils (bands) than normal
  4. 4. B · Dehidrasi
  5. 5. D · The blood-to-anticoagulant ratio must be right for accurate clotting times
  6. 6. B · Digested blood adds protein, which the liver turns into urea
  7. 7. B · Cushing syndrome
  8. 8. A · Acute leukemia

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