Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Where is urea, measured as blood urea nitrogen (BUN), made?

  1. AIn the bone marrow, from old red blood cells
  2. BIn the kidneys, from the breakdown of glucose
  3. CIn the liver, from the breakdown of protein
  4. DIn the muscles, from the breakdown of creatine
2.Mudah

In a standard 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test, what does the patient do?

  1. ADrinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later
  2. BFasts for 3 days, and glucose is checked every morning before breakfast
  3. CEats a normal meal, and glucose is checked once later that evening
  4. DReceives an insulin injection, and glucose is checked each hour
3.Mudah

For many non-pregnant adults with diabetes, which HbA1c target is commonly recommended?

  1. AAbove 9% (75 mmol/mol)
  2. BBelow 7% (53 mmol/mol)
  3. CBelow 4% (20 mmol/mol)
  4. DBelow 10% (86 mmol/mol)
4.Sederhana

A blood sample drawn just after a patient ate a fatty meal is reported as "lipemic." What does this mean for the results?

  1. AHigh fat in the sample may interfere with some test results
  2. BThe sample shows the patient has diabetic ketoacidosis
  3. CThe sample was contaminated by an IV fluid with dextrose
  4. DThe results are more accurate than in a fasting sample
5.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang muntah selama dua hari mempunyai BUN 32 mg/dL (urea 11.4 mmol/L) dan kreatinin normal. Apakah punca yang paling mungkin?

  1. ADiet rendah protein
  2. BKegagalan hati
  3. CDehidrasi
  4. DLebihan cecair
6.Sederhana

A patient taking a statin reports new, unexplained muscle pain and weakness. Which laboratory test would the nurse expect to be ordered?

  1. ASerum lipase
  2. BSerum ammonia
  3. CCardiac troponin
  4. DCreatine kinase (CK)
7.Sukar

A patient on hemodialysis receives epoetin, but the hemoglobin has not risen in 2 months. Which results should be checked first?

  1. AFerritin and transferrin saturation
  2. BAmylase and lipase levels
  3. CTroponin and creatine kinase
  4. DTSH and the free T3 level
8.Sukar

A trauma patient receives many units of blood quickly and then develops muscle twitching and low blood pressure. Which laboratory value is most likely to explain this?

  1. AA low serum glucose
  2. BA high serum magnesium
  3. CA high serum sodium
  4. DA low ionized calcium

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · In the liver, from the breakdown of protein
  2. 2. A · Drinks a measured glucose solution, and glucose is checked 2 hours later
  3. 3. B · Below 7% (53 mmol/mol)
  4. 4. A · High fat in the sample may interfere with some test results
  5. 5. C · Dehidrasi
  6. 6. D · Creatine kinase (CK)
  7. 7. A · Ferritin and transferrin saturation
  8. 8. D · A low ionized calcium

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