Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

The sweat chloride test is used to diagnose which condition?

  1. ASickle cell disease
  2. BHypothyroidism
  3. CCystic fibrosis
  4. DDiabetes mellitus
2.Mudah

What is the usual urine dipstick result for protein in a healthy adult?

  1. ANegative or trace
  2. BStrongly positive (+++)
  3. CAlways moderately positive
  4. DPositive only in the morning
3.Mudah

Ujian darah manakah yang biasanya menjadi ujian pertama untuk menyaring fungsi tiroid?

  1. AHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
  2. BKalsium serum
  3. CKortisol serum
  4. DHormon perangsang tiroid (TSH)
4.Sederhana

For most hospitalized adults with diabetes who are critically ill, which glucose target range is commonly recommended?

  1. AAbout 60–80 mg/dL (3.3–4.4 mmol/L)
  2. BAbout 250–300 mg/dL (13.9–16.7 mmol/L)
  3. CAbout 300–350 mg/dL (16.7–19.4 mmol/L)
  4. DAbout 140–180 mg/dL (7.8–10 mmol/L)
5.Sederhana

A patient is starting dabigatran, a direct oral anticoagulant. Which laboratory test is most important to review before the first dose?

  1. ALipase, to rule out an inflamed pancreas first
  2. BTSH, to rule out an overactive thyroid gland
  3. CINR, to set the dose of the anticoagulant
  4. DKidney function (creatinine clearance)
6.Sederhana

When do the blood counts usually reach their lowest point (nadir) after many standard chemotherapy regimens?

  1. AAbout 7–14 days after treatment
  2. BOn the same day as treatment
  3. CWithin 1–2 hours of treatment
  4. DAbout 6 months after treatment
7.Sukar

A patient has a continuous heparin infusion for a pulmonary embolism. A new nurse plans to adjust the infusion using today's INR of 1.1. What should the experienced nurse explain?

  1. AThe INR of 1.1 means the heparin rate must be doubled at once
  2. BHeparin needs no laboratory monitoring once the infusion is started
  3. CHeparin is adjusted using the aPTT or anti-Xa level, not the INR
  4. DThe INR is the correct test, and 1.1 means heparin is therapeutic
8.Sukar

A woman with preeclampsia is receiving IV magnesium sulfate. Her urine output has fallen and her creatinine is rising. Why is this a concern?

  1. AMagnesium causes potassium loss, so the kidneys release more fluid
  2. BPoor kidney function makes the magnesium level fall quickly
  3. CMagnesium is broken down by the liver, so it will stop working soon
  4. DMagnesium is excreted by the kidneys, so it can build up to toxic levels

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Cystic fibrosis
  2. 2. A · Negative or trace
  3. 3. D · Hormon perangsang tiroid (TSH)
  4. 4. D · About 140–180 mg/dL (7.8–10 mmol/L)
  5. 5. D · Kidney function (creatinine clearance)
  6. 6. A · About 7–14 days after treatment
  7. 7. C · Heparin is adjusted using the aPTT or anti-Xa level, not the INR
  8. 8. D · Magnesium is excreted by the kidneys, so it can build up to toxic levels

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