Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which sample is commonly used to screen a patient for MRSA carriage on admission?

  1. AA swab from the front of the nose
  2. BA sample of stool sent for culture
  3. CA clean-catch midstream urine sample
  4. DA blood culture from one arm
2.Mudah

Apakah julat terapeutik yang lazim disebut bagi valproat serum keseluruhan (asid valproik) dalam epilepsi?

  1. AKira-kira 500–1000 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  2. BKira-kira 50–100 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  3. CKira-kira 0.6–1.2 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  4. DKira-kira 5–10 mcg/mL (mg/L)
3.Mudah

Paras peptida natriuretik jenis-B (BNP) yang meningkat paling kuat menyokong keadaan manakah pada pesakit yang sesak nafas?

  1. AKegagalan jantung
  2. BSerangan asma
  3. CSerangan panik
  4. DPneumonia
4.Sederhana

A patient starts lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor). Which laboratory values should the nurse expect to be monitored?

  1. ATSH and free T4
  2. BCalcium and phosphate
  3. CPotassium and creatinine
  4. DALT and bilirubin
5.Sederhana

Makmal menelefon wad dengan keputusan kritikal kalium 6.9 mEq/L. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

  1. ARekodkan nilai itu dan serahkan kepada syif seterusnya
  2. BBaca semula nilai itu, nilai pesakit dan maklumkan pembekal
  3. CTunggu laporan bertulis tiba sebelum mengambil sebarang tindakan
  4. DMinta makmal mengulang ujian sebelum memberitahu sesiapa
6.Sederhana

A patient with type 2 diabetes has a target HbA1c below 7% (53 mmol/mol). Today's result is 7.8% (62 mmol/mol). What is the best interpretation?

  1. AGlucose control has been excellent for the past several months
  2. BAverage glucose over the past months has been above the target
  3. CThe patient has had frequent episodes of severe hypoglycemia
  4. DThe result shows today's fasting glucose is above the target
7.Sukar

A 68-year-old man has fatigue, a hemoglobin of 9.8 g/dL (98 g/L), an MCV of 72 fL and a low ferritin. He eats a normal diet. What is the most important next step?

  1. ALook for a source of blood loss in the gut
  2. BStart vitamin B12 injections
  3. CGive iron and do no further tests at all
  4. DRepeat the blood count in one year
8.Sukar

Which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pattern most strongly suggests bacterial meningitis?

  1. AClear fluid, normal glucose, mildly raised protein, lymphocytes
  2. BCloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils
  3. CClear fluid, high glucose, low protein, many red cells
  4. DClear fluid, normal glucose, normal protein, no white cells

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · A swab from the front of the nose
  2. 2. B · Kira-kira 50–100 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  3. 3. A · Kegagalan jantung
  4. 4. C · Potassium and creatinine
  5. 5. B · Baca semula nilai itu, nilai pesakit dan maklumkan pembekal
  6. 6. B · Average glucose over the past months has been above the target
  7. 7. A · Look for a source of blood loss in the gut
  8. 8. B · Cloudy fluid, low glucose, high protein, many neutrophils

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.