Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What does the term "thrombocytosis" mean?

  1. AA low platelet count
  2. BA high white cell count
  3. CA high platelet count
  4. DA low red cell count
2.Mudah

Apakah julat rujukan dewasa yang lazim bagi kiraan platelet?

  1. AKira-kira 4.5–11 × 10³/µL (4.5–11 × 10⁹/L)
  2. BKira-kira 150–400 × 10³/µL (150–400 × 10⁹/L)
  3. CKira-kira 12–16 × 10³/µL (12–16 × 10⁹/L)
  4. DKira-kira 1000–2000 × 10³/µL (1000–2000 × 10⁹/L)
3.Mudah

Which laboratory test is traditionally used to adjust a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?

  1. AActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  2. BPlatelet function assay (PFA-100 test)
  3. CErythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
  4. DInternational normalized ratio (INR)
4.Sederhana

A patient has a calcium of 11.8 mg/dL (2.95 mmol/L) from bone metastases. Which nursing measure is appropriate?

  1. AGive calcium carbonate antacids for nausea
  2. BEncourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
  3. CEncourage bed rest and limit oral fluids
  4. DOffer extra milk and cheese at each meal
5.Sederhana

Bilakah kultur darah patut diambil untuk pesakit yang disyaki sepsis?

  1. ASebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya dengan banyak
  2. BSelepas tiga dos antibiotik yang pertama
  3. CHanya jika demam berlangsung lebih daripada tiga hari
  4. DPada bila-bila masa, kerana antibiotik tidak menjejaskan keputusan
6.Sederhana

A patient takes low-dose methotrexate weekly for rheumatoid arthritis. Which laboratory tests are monitored regularly?

  1. ATroponin, creatine kinase and myoglobin
  2. BSerum amylase, lipase and blood ketones
  3. CComplete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  4. DSerum lithium, sodium and urine specific gravity
7.Sukar

A patient has fatigue, weight gain and constipation. Results: TSH 24 mIU/L, free T4 low, total cholesterol 285 mg/dL (7.4 mmol/L), sodium 131 mEq/L. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AHyperthyroidism, with suppressed thyroid hormone production
  2. BSecondary hypothyroidism from failure of the pituitary gland
  3. CPrimary hypothyroidism, which can raise lipids and lower sodium
  4. DFamilial hypercholesterolemia, unrelated to the thyroid results
8.Sukar

A patient with ongoing hemolytic anemia has an HbA1c of 4.6%, but home glucose readings are often 180–220 mg/dL (10–12 mmol/L). What best explains the gap?

  1. AThe patient has true, well-controlled diabetes
  2. BHemolysis makes the HbA1c test read too high
  3. CThe home glucose meter is reading falsely high
  4. DShort red cell life span lowers the HbA1c falsely

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · A high platelet count
  2. 2. B · Kira-kira 150–400 × 10³/µL (150–400 × 10⁹/L)
  3. 3. A · Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
  4. 4. B · Encourage fluids and mobility as tolerated
  5. 5. A · Sebelum dos antibiotik pertama, tanpa melewatkannya dengan banyak
  6. 6. C · Complete blood count, liver tests and kidney function
  7. 7. C · Primary hypothyroidism, which can raise lipids and lower sodium
  8. 8. D · Short red cell life span lowers the HbA1c falsely

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