Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

In the US (NCEP ATP III) classification, which LDL cholesterol level is called optimal for an adult?

  1. AAbout 160–189 mg/dL (4.1–4.9 mmol/L)
  2. BAbout 190 mg/dL (4.9 mmol/L) or more
  3. CAbout 220–260 mg/dL (5.7–6.7 mmol/L)
  4. DBelow 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)
2.Mudah

Which blood test is the usual measure of a person's vitamin D status?

  1. A1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
  2. B25-hydroxyvitamin D
  3. CParathyroid hormone
  4. DSerum phosphate
3.Mudah

The serum total protein is made up mainly of:

  1. AHemoglobin and iron
  2. BSodium and chloride
  3. CAlbumin and globulins
  4. DGlucose and urea
4.Sederhana

A healthy patient has a mildly raised CK after running a marathon yesterday, without dark urine or symptoms. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AThe patient has developed acute hepatitis
  2. BStrenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
  3. CAn acute myocardial infarction has occurred
  4. DThe patient has developed acute pancreatitis
5.Sederhana

In the US, when is a pregnant woman without known risk factors usually screened for gestational diabetes?

  1. AAt about 38–40 weeks of pregnancy
  2. BOnly after the baby is born
  3. CAt about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
  4. DAt about 6–8 weeks of pregnancy
6.Sederhana

A patient takes valproate (valproic acid) for epilepsy. Which tests are monitored regularly?

  1. ALiver function tests and platelet count
  2. BSerum lithium and urine specific gravity
  3. CThyroid function and serum calcium
  4. DTroponin and B-type natriuretic peptide
7.Sukar

A patient recovering from acute tubular necrosis now passes 4–5 L of urine a day. Which electrolyte changes should the nurse watch for?

  1. ANo changes, because the kidneys are now normal
  2. BLow potassium and low sodium from urine losses
  3. CHigh calcium and high phosphate from bone loss
  4. DHigh potassium and high sodium from retention
8.Sukar

A patient's potassium is 7.2 mEq/L, and the monitor shows wide QRS complexes. Several treatments are prescribed. Which should be given first?

  1. AUrgent hemodialysis session
  2. BIV calcium gluconate (or chloride)
  3. CIV furosemide (a loop diuretic)
  4. DAn oral potassium binder dose

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Below 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)
  2. 2. B · 25-hydroxyvitamin D
  3. 3. C · Albumin and globulins
  4. 4. B · Strenuous exercise raised CK from skeletal muscle
  5. 5. C · At about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
  6. 6. A · Liver function tests and platelet count
  7. 7. B · Low potassium and low sodium from urine losses
  8. 8. B · IV calcium gluconate (or chloride)

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