Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Seorang warga emas ditemui di lantai selepas berbaring di situ selama berjam-jam. Ujian darah manakah yang paling baik menunjukkan pemecahan otot rangka (rabdomiolisis)?

  1. AKreatina kinase (CK)
  2. BHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
  3. CLipase serum
  4. DAlbumin serum
2.Mudah

What is a typical adult reference range for total serum bilirubin?

  1. AAbout 0.03–0.1 mg/dL (0.5–1.7 µmol/L)
  2. BAbout 0.3–1.2 mg/dL (5–21 µmol/L)
  3. CAbout 3–12 mg/dL (51–205 µmol/L)
  4. DAbout 10–20 mg/dL (171–342 µmol/L)
3.Mudah

What is the main role of fibrinogen in the blood?

  1. AIt transports iron from the gut to the bone marrow
  2. BIt breaks down clots once the bleeding has stopped
  3. CIt carries oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues
  4. DIt is converted to fibrin, which forms the mesh of a clot
4.Sederhana

How does normal pregnancy usually affect serum creatinine?

  1. AIt rises, because GFR falls
  2. BIt falls, because GFR rises
  3. CIt stays exactly the same
  4. DIt rises with every week
5.Sederhana

Which technique is recommended for a capillary blood glucose test on an adult's finger?

  1. APrick the side of the fingertip
  2. BSqueeze the finger very hard
  3. CUse the same finger every time
  4. DPrick the center of the fingertip
6.Sederhana

In the third trimester of pregnancy, a woman's alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is about twice the usual adult range, and the other liver tests are normal. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA normal rise from placental ALP
  2. BA sign of acute viral hepatitis
  3. CA sign of blocked bile ducts
  4. DA sign of new bone cancer
7.Sukar

Which set of results most strongly suggests hemolytic anemia?

  1. ALow hemoglobin, low reticulocytes, low MCV, low ferritin
  2. BLow hemoglobin, high reticulocytes, high unconjugated bilirubin, high LDH
  3. CLow hemoglobin, low platelets, low white cells, low reticulocytes
  4. DLow hemoglobin, high MCV, low vitamin B12, normal bilirubin
8.Sukar

A patient with a round face, central weight gain and purple stretch marks has a glucose of 210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L) and a potassium of 3.1 mEq/L. Which condition fits best?

  1. AAdrenal insufficiency
  2. BCushing syndrome
  3. CDiabetes insipidus
  4. DHypothyroidism

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Kreatina kinase (CK)
  2. 2. B · About 0.3–1.2 mg/dL (5–21 µmol/L)
  3. 3. D · It is converted to fibrin, which forms the mesh of a clot
  4. 4. B · It falls, because GFR rises
  5. 5. A · Prick the side of the fingertip
  6. 6. A · A normal rise from placental ALP
  7. 7. B · Low hemoglobin, high reticulocytes, high unconjugated bilirubin, high LDH
  8. 8. B · Cushing syndrome

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