Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Glukosa darah puasa manakah yang berada dalam julat normal lazim bagi orang dewasa tanpa diabetes?

  1. A210 mg/dL (11.7 mmol/L)
  2. B85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
  3. C140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
  4. D45 mg/dL (2.5 mmol/L)
2.Mudah

Which laboratory test best reflects the body's iron stores?

  1. APlatelet count
  2. BSerum sodium
  3. CSerum ferritin
  4. DSerum albumin
3.Mudah

Which hemoglobin value in an adult man is within the typical reference range?

  1. A20.5 g/dL (205 g/L)
  2. B9.0 g/dL (90 g/L)
  3. C15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
  4. D5.5 g/dL (55 g/L)
4.Sederhana

A patient with chronic kidney disease has a magnesium of 3.8 mEq/L (1.9 mmol/L). Which product is the most likely cause?

  1. AMagnesium-containing laxatives or antacids
  2. BExcess alcohol use over many years
  3. CLoop diuretics such as furosemide
  4. DProton pump inhibitors taken long term
5.Sederhana

Rawatan manakah yang menurunkan kalium serum dengan memindahkannya ke dalam sel?

  1. ASuplemen kalium klorida oral
  2. BInfusi natrium klorida 0.45% IV
  3. CInsulin biasa IV yang diberikan bersama glukosa
  4. DKalsium glukonat IV yang diberikan selama 10 minit
6.Sederhana

A patient with suspected pulmonary TB needs sputum samples for acid-fast bacilli. Which instruction is correct?

  1. AGive several deep-cough samples, often first thing in the morning
  2. BGive one sample after brushing with mouthwash so it is clean
  3. CGive one sample of saliva collected from the mouth at any time of day
  4. DGive several samples of nasal mucus blown into a tissue
7.Sukar

A patient with a stable INR on warfarin starts rifampin (rifampicin) for tuberculosis. Two weeks later the INR is 1.3. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ARifampin raises the INR, so it is wrong
  2. BRifampin contains a lot of vitamin K
  3. CTuberculosis causes the INR to fall
  4. DRifampin speeds up warfarin metabolism
8.Sukar

An older adult with type 2 diabetes is drowsy and very dehydrated. Glucose 920 mg/dL (51 mmol/L), serum osmolality 350 mOsm/kg, pH 7.36, urine ketones negative or trace. Which condition fits best?

  1. AMetformin-related lactic acidosis
  2. BDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
  3. CHyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
  4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH)

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · 85 mg/dL (4.7 mmol/L)
  2. 2. C · Serum ferritin
  3. 3. C · 15.0 g/dL (150 g/L)
  4. 4. A · Magnesium-containing laxatives or antacids
  5. 5. C · Insulin biasa IV yang diberikan bersama glukosa
  6. 6. A · Give several deep-cough samples, often first thing in the morning
  7. 7. D · Rifampin speeds up warfarin metabolism
  8. 8. C · Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.