Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

On a liver panel, "direct bilirubin" refers to which form of bilirubin?

  1. AUnconjugated bilirubin
  2. BBilirubin in the stool
  3. CTotal urine urobilinogen
  4. DConjugated bilirubin
2.Mudah

Apakah julat rujukan dewasa yang lazim bagi kalium serum?

  1. A6.0–8.0 mEq/L
  2. B135–145 mEq/L
  3. C1.3–2.1 mEq/L
  4. D3.5–5.0 mEq/L
3.Mudah

A tuberculin skin test (TST) is read as positive. What does this mean?

  1. AThe person has been infected with TB bacteria at some point
  2. BThe person definitely has active, contagious pulmonary TB
  3. CThe person is fully immune and can never develop TB
  4. DThe person has never been exposed to TB bacteria
4.Sederhana

A patient's levothyroxine dose was changed today. When is the TSH usually rechecked?

  1. AAfter about 3 days
  2. BAfter about 6–8 weeks
  3. CAfter about 24 hours
  4. DAfter about 1 year
5.Sederhana

A blood sample drawn just after a patient ate a fatty meal is reported as "lipemic." What does this mean for the results?

  1. AThe sample was contaminated by an IV fluid with dextrose
  2. BThe sample shows the patient has diabetic ketoacidosis
  3. CThe results are more accurate than in a fasting sample
  4. DHigh fat in the sample may interfere with some test results
6.Sederhana

Paras palung vankomisin berada di atas julat sasaran. Kesan advers manakah yang menjadi kebimbangan utama?

  1. AKiraan platelet yang meningkat (trombositosis)
  2. BSembelit dan kembung perut
  3. CGlukosa darah rendah (hipoglisemia)
  4. DKerosakan buah pinggang (nefrotoksisiti)
7.Sukar

Four results arrive at the same time. Which patient should the nurse see first?

  1. AWhite cell count 12.0 × 10³/µL on the first day after surgery
  2. BHemoglobin 10.4 g/dL (104 g/L) in a patient with stable chronic kidney disease
  3. CINR 2.6 in a patient on warfarin for atrial fibrillation
  4. DGlucose 48 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L) in a patient who had insulin an hour ago
8.Sukar

Palung vankomisin seorang pesakit ialah 28 mcg/mL; sasaran yang ditetapkan pemreskripsi ialah 15–20 mcg/mL. Dos seterusnya perlu diberi sekarang. Apakah tindakan terbaik?

  1. ATahan dos, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan periksa fungsi buah pinggang
  2. BBeri dos seperti dijadualkan dan semak semula paras palung dalam seminggu
  3. CBeri dos berganda untuk menamatkan kursus dengan lebih cepat
  4. DBeri dos dalam tempoh yang lebih singkat untuk mengurangkan pendedahan

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Conjugated bilirubin
  2. 2. D · 3.5–5.0 mEq/L
  3. 3. A · The person has been infected with TB bacteria at some point
  4. 4. B · After about 6–8 weeks
  5. 5. D · High fat in the sample may interfere with some test results
  6. 6. D · Kerosakan buah pinggang (nefrotoksisiti)
  7. 7. D · Glucose 48 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L) in a patient who had insulin an hour ago
  8. 8. A · Tahan dos, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan periksa fungsi buah pinggang

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