Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Which laboratory test is used to diagnose sickle cell disease?

  1. ASerum ferritin and transferrin saturation
  2. BHemoglobin electrophoresis
  3. CErythrocyte sedimentation rate
  4. DProthrombin time with INR
2.Mudah

Which drug commonly causes a low serum potassium?

  1. ASpironolactone
  2. BFurosemide
  3. CAmiloride
  4. DLisinopril
3.Mudah

A raised eosinophil count is most typical of:

  1. AViral infections such as glandular fever
  2. BAcute bacterial pneumonia and sepsis
  3. CAllergic conditions and parasitic infections
  4. DAcute blood loss after trauma
4.Sederhana

A 55-year-old has a positive fecal immunochemical test (FIT) during routine screening. What is the usual next step?

  1. AStart an iron supplement only
  2. BNo action if there are no symptoms
  3. CReferral for colonoscopy
  4. DRepeat the test in 10 years
5.Sederhana

Which instruction is correct for a patient taking an oral potassium chloride supplement?

  1. ACrush the extended-release tablets and mix them with a little water if needed
  2. BUse a salt substitute as well, so less of the tablet is needed each day
  3. CTake it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
  4. DTake it on an empty stomach with only a small sip of water to speed absorption
6.Sederhana

Nilai makmal manakah yang paling baik menggambarkan punca kekeliruan pada pesakit dengan penyakit hati yang teruk dan getaran mengibas?

  1. AKalium serum rendah sahaja
  2. BLipase serum yang rendah
  3. CTroponin yang meningkat
  4. DAmmonia serum yang meningkat
7.Sukar

The nurse prepares a patient for a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test tomorrow morning. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I'll fast overnight but can drink plain water"
  2. B"I'll stay seated during the test if I can"
  3. C"I can have a light breakfast before the test"
  4. D"I'll avoid smoking until the test is over"
8.Sukar

A patient with a stable INR on warfarin starts rifampin (rifampicin) for tuberculosis. Two weeks later the INR is 1.3. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ARifampin raises the INR, so it is wrong
  2. BRifampin contains a lot of vitamin K
  3. CTuberculosis causes the INR to fall
  4. DRifampin speeds up warfarin metabolism

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. B · Hemoglobin electrophoresis
  2. 2. B · Furosemide
  3. 3. C · Allergic conditions and parasitic infections
  4. 4. C · Referral for colonoscopy
  5. 5. C · Take it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
  6. 6. D · Ammonia serum yang meningkat
  7. 7. C · "I can have a light breakfast before the test"
  8. 8. D · Rifampin speeds up warfarin metabolism

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