Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Ion manakah ialah anion utama dalam cecair di luar sel?

  1. AKalium
  2. BFosfat
  3. CKlorida
  4. DBikarbonat
2.Mudah

Nilai hemoglobin manakah pada wanita dewasa yang berada di bawah julat rujukan lazim?

  1. A13.5 g/dL (135 g/L)
  2. B12.8 g/dL (128 g/L)
  3. C9.2 g/dL (92 g/L)
  4. D14.6 g/dL (146 g/L)
3.Mudah

A raised serum uric acid is most closely linked to which condition?

  1. AIron-deficiency anemia
  2. BGout
  3. CHypothyroidism
  4. DOsteoporosis
4.Sederhana

A patient has taken hydrochlorothiazide for several years. Which laboratory change is a recognized effect of this drug?

  1. AA rise in serum potassium
  2. BA fall in blood glucose
  3. CA fall in serum calcium
  4. DA rise in serum uric acid
5.Sederhana

A patient has started parenteral nutrition (PN) through a central line. Which test is monitored most frequently in the first days?

  1. ABlood glucose
  2. BHemoglobin A1c
  3. CThyroid hormones
  4. DSerum lipase
6.Sederhana

When is a peak level for an IV aminoglycoside such as gentamicin usually drawn?

  1. AAbout 30 minutes after the infusion ends
  2. BExactly 24 hours after the first dose
  3. CAt any time convenient for the patient
  4. DJust before the next dose is started
7.Sukar

A patient has marked generalized edema. Results show heavy proteinuria, serum albumin 1.8 g/dL (18 g/L) and total cholesterol 340 mg/dL (8.8 mmol/L). Which condition fits best?

  1. ANephrotic syndrome
  2. BAcute pyelonephritis
  3. CPrerenal kidney injury
  4. DLiver cirrhosis only
8.Sukar

A patient with kidney stones and fatigue has a calcium of 11.6 mg/dL (2.9 mmol/L), a high parathyroid hormone (PTH) and a low phosphate. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AHypoparathyroidism
  2. BCancer-related hypercalcemia
  3. CPrimary hyperparathyroidism
  4. DVitamin D deficiency

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Klorida
  2. 2. C · 9.2 g/dL (92 g/L)
  3. 3. B · Gout
  4. 4. D · A rise in serum uric acid
  5. 5. A · Blood glucose
  6. 6. A · About 30 minutes after the infusion ends
  7. 7. A · Nephrotic syndrome
  8. 8. C · Primary hyperparathyroidism

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