Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

A tuberculin skin test (TST) is read as positive. What does this mean?

  1. AThe person has been infected with TB bacteria at some point
  2. BThe person definitely has active, contagious pulmonary TB
  3. CThe person has never been exposed to TB bacteria
  4. DThe person is fully immune and can never develop TB
2.Mudah

A raised alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in an adult is most closely linked to which cancer?

  1. AProstate adenocarcinoma
  2. BBladder urothelial cancer
  3. CDuctal breast cancer
  4. DHepatocellular (liver) cancer
3.Mudah

Which type of white blood cell is normally the most numerous in an adult's blood?

  1. ALymphocytes
  2. BNeutrophils
  3. CMonocytes
  4. DEosinophils
4.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit yang mengambil warfarin mula memakan sayur kale dan bayam dalam kuantiti besar setiap hari. INR telah menurun. Nasihat manakah yang paling sesuai?

  1. AJangan sekali-kali makan sayur-sayuran hijau lagi
  2. BKekalkan pengambilan makanan kaya vitamin K secara stabil dari hari ke hari
  3. CHentikan warfarin sehingga diet kembali normal
  4. DGandakan dos warfarin tanpa memberitahu pemreskripsi
5.Sederhana

A patient with HIV on antiretroviral therapy has an undetectable viral load. What does this mean?

  1. AThe treatment is suppressing the virus very well
  2. BThe virus has been completely cured and removed
  3. CThe treatment can now be stopped without any risk
  4. DThe CD4 count must now be dangerously low too
6.Sederhana

A patient has taken hydrochlorothiazide for several years. Which laboratory change is a recognized effect of this drug?

  1. AA rise in serum uric acid
  2. BA fall in serum calcium
  3. CA rise in serum potassium
  4. DA fall in blood glucose
7.Sukar

Seorang pesakit kekurangan zat makanan mula makan semula dan, pada hari ke-3, mempunyai fosfat 1.2 mg/dL (0.39 mmol/L) dengan kelemahan otot dan sesak nafas. Apakah risiko utamanya?

  1. AOtot pernafasan yang lemah dan kegagalan jantung akibat fosfat rendah
  2. BBatu karang akibat kalsium yang dibebaskan oleh tulang
  3. CPertambahan berat badan yang pantas, tetapi tiada bahaya serius
  4. DHiperkalemia yang disebabkan oleh sel membebaskan kalium
8.Sukar

An RN cares for a patient on a 24-hour urine collection. Which task can be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?

  1. ASaving all urine in the collection container as instructed
  2. BTeaching the patient why the 24-hour collection is needed
  3. CDeciding whether to restart the collection after a missed sample
  4. DInterpreting the creatinine clearance result when it comes back

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · The person has been infected with TB bacteria at some point
  2. 2. D · Hepatocellular (liver) cancer
  3. 3. B · Neutrophils
  4. 4. B · Kekalkan pengambilan makanan kaya vitamin K secara stabil dari hari ke hari
  5. 5. A · The treatment is suppressing the virus very well
  6. 6. A · A rise in serum uric acid
  7. 7. A · Otot pernafasan yang lemah dan kegagalan jantung akibat fosfat rendah
  8. 8. A · Saving all urine in the collection container as instructed

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.