Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

A raised procalcitonin level most strongly suggests:

1. AA bacterial infection
2. BA viral common cold
3. CIron-deficiency anemia
4. DAn allergic reaction

Apakah julat terapeutik yang lazim disebut bagi digoksin serum?

1. AKira-kira 20–40 ng/mL
2. BKira-kira 0.5–2.0 ng/mL
3. CKira-kira 0.05–0.2 ng/mL
4. DKira-kira 10–20 ng/mL

What does the term "thrombocytosis" mean?

1. AA low platelet count
2. BA high platelet count
3. CA low red cell count
4. DA high white cell count

How does the nurse start a 24-hour urine collection at 08:00?

1. ASave three samples spread across the day and discard all of the urine passed at night
2. BSave the 08:00 urine as the first sample, then collect until 08:00 the next day
3. CHave the patient void and discard that urine, then save all urine until 08:00 the next day
4. DCollect only the first urine passed on waking, and repeat this the next morning

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with unknown HIV status. Which test is usually done for the nurse as soon as possible?

1. AA thyroid panel test
2. BA sweat chloride test
3. CA baseline HIV test
4. DA serum lipase test

Selepas pembedahan pituitari, seorang pesakit mengeluarkan kira-kira 400 mL air kencing pucat sejam dengan graviti tentu 1.002, dan natrium telah meningkat kepada 149 mEq/L. Keadaan manakah yang paling mungkin?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BSIADH
3. CHiperglisemia dengan ketoasidosis
4. DKecederaan buah pinggang akut dengan oliguria

The nurse teaches a patient starting lithium. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check with the pharmacist before taking ibuprofen"
2. B"I will cut out salt from my diet completely to stay healthy"
3. C"I will drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather"
4. D"I will tell my doctor if I have vomiting or diarrhea"

Seorang pesakit yang muntah teruk mempunyai kalium 3.0 mEq/L, klorida 88 mEq/L dan bikarbonat yang tinggi. Apakah corak yang ditunjukkan ini?

1. AKeputusan normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan susulan
2. BKetoasidosis diabetes dengan jurang anion yang tinggi
3. CKehilangan asid gaster: kalium dan klorida rendah, alkalosis metabolik
4. DKalium tinggi dengan asidosis metabolik akibat dehidrasi