Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah julat terapeutik yang lazim disebut bagi valproat serum keseluruhan (asid valproik) dalam epilepsi?

  1. AKira-kira 5–10 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  2. BKira-kira 500–1000 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  3. CKira-kira 50–100 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  4. DKira-kira 0.6–1.2 mcg/mL (mg/L)
2.Mudah

Paras peptida natriuretik jenis-B (BNP) yang meningkat paling kuat menyokong keadaan manakah pada pesakit yang sesak nafas?

  1. AKegagalan jantung
  2. BPneumonia
  3. CSerangan asma
  4. DSerangan panik
3.Mudah

In the US (NCEP ATP III) classification, which total cholesterol level is called desirable for an adult?

  1. ABelow 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L)
  2. BBelow 300 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L)
  3. CAbove 240 mg/dL (6.2 mmol/L)
  4. DBetween 250 and 300 mg/dL (6.5–7.8 mmol/L)
4.Sederhana

A stool test for Clostridioides difficile is ordered. Which sample is appropriate?

  1. AA rectal swab from a patient with constipation
  2. BA formed, hard stool sample
  3. CAny stool after a laxative dose
  4. DAn unformed (liquid or soft) stool
5.Sederhana

Which instruction is correct for a patient taking an oral potassium chloride supplement?

  1. AUse a salt substitute as well, so less of the tablet is needed each day
  2. BTake it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach with only a small sip of water to speed absorption
  4. DCrush the extended-release tablets and mix them with a little water if needed
6.Sederhana

Seorang pesakit mempunyai hematokrit 54%, BUN tinggi dan graviti tentu air kencing 1.034. Apakah yang dicadangkan oleh corak ini?

  1. AKegagalan buah pinggang dengan air kencing cair
  2. BDehidrasi dengan hemopemekatan
  3. CLebihan cecair
  4. DKehilangan darah akut dengan pencairan
7.Sukar

A health care worker's hepatitis B tests show: HBsAg negative, anti-HBs positive, anti-HBc positive. What does this mean?

  1. ANot immune and never exposed to the virus
  2. BPast infection that has resolved, with immunity
  3. CCurrent chronic hepatitis B infection
  4. DImmunity from vaccination only, never infected
8.Sukar

A patient has fatigue, weight loss, darkening of the skin and low blood pressure. Results: sodium 130 mEq/L, potassium 5.6 mEq/L. Which test pattern would confirm primary adrenal insufficiency (Addison disease)?

  1. AHigh cortisol with a low ACTH
  2. BLow cortisol with a high ACTH
  3. CHigh cortisol with a high ACTH
  4. DLow cortisol with a low ACTH

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Kira-kira 50–100 mcg/mL (mg/L)
  2. 2. A · Kegagalan jantung
  3. 3. A · Below 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L)
  4. 4. D · An unformed (liquid or soft) stool
  5. 5. B · Take it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
  6. 6. B · Dehidrasi dengan hemopemekatan
  7. 7. B · Past infection that has resolved, with immunity
  8. 8. B · Low cortisol with a high ACTH

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