Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
At what time of day is serum cortisol normally highest?
AAfter the evening meal
BAround midnight
CEarly morning
DLate afternoon
2.Mudah
What does a raised D-dimer level show?
AThe patient is taking too much warfarin
BThe platelet count is too low to stop bleeding
CFibrin clots are being formed and broken down in the body
DThe liver is no longer able to make clotting factors
3.Mudah
Which type of white blood cell is normally the most numerous in an adult's blood?
ANeutrophils
BMonocytes
CLymphocytes
DEosinophils
4.Sederhana
On the first day after major surgery, a patient's white cell count is 12.5 × 10³/µL, with no fever or wound signs. What is the best interpretation?
AA common stress response to surgery that is monitored
BA sign of leukemia that needs bone marrow testing
CDefinite wound infection that needs antibiotics now
DA laboratory error, since surgery lowers white cells
5.Sederhana
Bilakah pesakit penyakit buah pinggang kronik patut mengambil pengikat fosfat seperti kalsium asetat atau sevelamer?
ABersama hidangan
BPada waktu tidur dengan perut kosong
CHanya sekali seminggu
DHanya apabila pesakit berasa tidak sihat
6.Sederhana
A patient is scheduled for a liver biopsy. Which laboratory results should the nurse check before the procedure?
ASerum sodium and chloride
BHbA1c and lipid panel
CTSH and free T4
DPlatelet count and PT/INR
7.Sukar
A patient with jaundice and nausea has a positive IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (IgM anti-HAV). What does this show?
APast hepatitis B infection that has cleared
BA current or recent hepatitis A infection
CImmunity from hepatitis A vaccine long ago
DChronic hepatitis A lasting many years
8.Sukar
Empat keputusan makmal tiba. Yang manakah patut ditangani dahulu oleh jururawat?
AGlukosa 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) selepas makan pada pesakit diabetes
BKalium 6.6 mEq/L pada pesakit CKD yang mengalami kelemahan otot baharu
CHemoglobin 11.8 g/dL (118 g/L) pada pesakit penyakit buah pinggang kronik
DNatrium 137 mEq/L pada pesakit yang dimasukkan dengan pneumonia semalam
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Early morning
2. C · Fibrin clots are being formed and broken down in the body
3. A · Neutrophils
4. A · A common stress response to surgery that is monitored
5. A · Bersama hidangan
6. D · Platelet count and PT/INR
7. B · A current or recent hepatitis A infection
8. B · Kalium 6.6 mEq/L pada pesakit CKD yang mengalami kelemahan otot baharu
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