Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Nilai makmal & elektrolit percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

At what time of day is serum cortisol normally highest?

  1. AAfter the evening meal
  2. BAround midnight
  3. CEarly morning
  4. DLate afternoon
2.Mudah

What does a raised D-dimer level show?

  1. AThe patient is taking too much warfarin
  2. BThe platelet count is too low to stop bleeding
  3. CFibrin clots are being formed and broken down in the body
  4. DThe liver is no longer able to make clotting factors
3.Mudah

Which type of white blood cell is normally the most numerous in an adult's blood?

  1. ANeutrophils
  2. BMonocytes
  3. CLymphocytes
  4. DEosinophils
4.Sederhana

On the first day after major surgery, a patient's white cell count is 12.5 × 10³/µL, with no fever or wound signs. What is the best interpretation?

  1. AA common stress response to surgery that is monitored
  2. BA sign of leukemia that needs bone marrow testing
  3. CDefinite wound infection that needs antibiotics now
  4. DA laboratory error, since surgery lowers white cells
5.Sederhana

Bilakah pesakit penyakit buah pinggang kronik patut mengambil pengikat fosfat seperti kalsium asetat atau sevelamer?

  1. ABersama hidangan
  2. BPada waktu tidur dengan perut kosong
  3. CHanya sekali seminggu
  4. DHanya apabila pesakit berasa tidak sihat
6.Sederhana

A patient is scheduled for a liver biopsy. Which laboratory results should the nurse check before the procedure?

  1. ASerum sodium and chloride
  2. BHbA1c and lipid panel
  3. CTSH and free T4
  4. DPlatelet count and PT/INR
7.Sukar

A patient with jaundice and nausea has a positive IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus (IgM anti-HAV). What does this show?

  1. APast hepatitis B infection that has cleared
  2. BA current or recent hepatitis A infection
  3. CImmunity from hepatitis A vaccine long ago
  4. DChronic hepatitis A lasting many years
8.Sukar

Empat keputusan makmal tiba. Yang manakah patut ditangani dahulu oleh jururawat?

  1. AGlukosa 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) selepas makan pada pesakit diabetes
  2. BKalium 6.6 mEq/L pada pesakit CKD yang mengalami kelemahan otot baharu
  3. CHemoglobin 11.8 g/dL (118 g/L) pada pesakit penyakit buah pinggang kronik
  4. DNatrium 137 mEq/L pada pesakit yang dimasukkan dengan pneumonia semalam

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Early morning
  2. 2. C · Fibrin clots are being formed and broken down in the body
  3. 3. A · Neutrophils
  4. 4. A · A common stress response to surgery that is monitored
  5. 5. A · Bersama hidangan
  6. 6. D · Platelet count and PT/INR
  7. 7. B · A current or recent hepatitis A infection
  8. 8. B · Kalium 6.6 mEq/L pada pesakit CKD yang mengalami kelemahan otot baharu

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