Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os
2. BA fetus in the left occiput anterior position
3. CMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term
4. DA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated

Which fish should pregnant women avoid because of its high mercury content?

1. ASardines
2. BSalmon
3. CCod
4. DSwordfish

For how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 6 weeks
2. BAbout the first 2 weeks
3. CAbout the first 6 months
4. DAbout the first 12 months

A woman with pre-existing type 1 diabetes is pregnant. How do her insulin needs usually change?

1. AThey rise in the first trimester and fall in the third
2. BThey stay the same throughout pregnancy
3. CInsulin is stopped during pregnancy and restarted after birth
4. DThey often fall early on and then rise later in pregnancy

Dapatan manakah yang tipikal bagi pelucutan plasenta?

1. AGatal pada tapak tangan dan tapak kaki
2. BPendarahan merah terang tanpa kesakitan dengan uterus yang lembut, longgar dan tidak sakit apabila ditekan
3. CKebocoran cecair jernih tanpa pengecutan
4. DSakit perut, uterus yang tegas atau kaku dan pendarahan merah gelap

During the hip examination, the nurse hears a "clunk" as the newborn's hip is abducted. What does this suggest?

1. ADevelopmental dysplasia of the hip
2. BA normal finding in all newborns
3. CA fractured femur from the birth
4. DClubfoot affecting the same side

At a booking visit, a woman says she drinks heavily most weekends. Which nursing response is most appropriate?

1. ATell her the damage is done, so stopping will not help
2. BExplain the risks and refer her for support to stop
3. CAdvise her to change to beer, which has less alcohol
4. DReassure her that weekend drinking is safe if she avoids weekdays

A woman with known mitral stenosis is pregnant. When is she at greatest risk of heart failure?

1. AOnly during the first stage of labour
2. BWhen blood volume peaks in late pregnancy and in the hours after birth
3. CRisk is the same at every point in pregnancy
4. DOnly in the first trimester, when nausea is worst