Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Which type of vaccine is generally avoided during pregnancy?

1. AVaccines against whooping cough
2. BLive attenuated vaccines, such as MMR
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccines
4. DInactivated influenza vaccines

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tanda positif (pasti) kehamilan?

1. AUjian kehamilan air kencing yang positif untuk gonadotropin korionik manusia
2. BPayudara lembut, loya dan keletihan pada trimester pertama
3. CKetiadaan haid
4. DAktiviti jantung janin dikesan melalui ultrasound atau Doppler

Smoking in pregnancy is most strongly linked with which outcome?

1. APolyhydramnios
2. BLow birth weight
3. CPost-term pregnancy
4. DMacrosomia

A pregnant woman takes warfarin for a mechanical heart valve. Why is she usually switched to heparin for much of the pregnancy?

1. AHeparin crosses the placenta better and also protects the fetus
2. BWarfarin crosses the placenta and can harm the fetus
3. CWarfarin is ineffective in pregnancy
4. DHeparin can be taken as a tablet once a day

A woman in labour has severe back pain with each contraction. The fetus is in an occiput posterior position. Which measure is most likely to help?

1. ASacral counterpressure and a hands-and-knees position
2. BHolding her breath and pushing with each contraction
3. CAvoiding movement until full dilation
4. DLying flat on her back with her legs raised

A woman's cultural practice involves eating only warm foods after birth. How should the nurse respond?

1. AInsist that she eat the standard hospital diet
2. BIgnore her requests to save time
3. CTell her the practice is harmful and must stop
4. DRespect it and offer suitable warm foods

Which postpartum task can be delegated to an assistive staff member (healthcare assistant)?

1. AEvaluating a woman for signs of postpartum depression
2. BAssessing the fundus of a woman with heavy bleeding
3. CTaking vital signs of a stable woman
4. DTeaching a first-time mother about breastfeeding

Seorang wanita pada 34 minggu terlibat dalam kemalangan kereta. Dia mengalami sakit perut, uterus yang kaku dan sakit apabila ditekan serta pendarahan faraj yang sedikit sahaja. Deselerasi lewat muncul. Pernyataan manakah yang paling tepat?

1. ADia mungkin mengalami pelucutan tersembunyi dengan kehilangan darah yang banyak walaupun pendarahan yang kelihatan sedikit
2. BPendarahan yang kelihatan sedikit bermakna kehilangan darah adalah kecil
3. CUterus yang kaku selepas trauma perut ialah dapatan yang dijangka dan tidak memerlukan tindakan lanjut
4. DDapatan ini tipikal bagi bersalin yang normal