Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

A "contraction stress test" assesses how the fetus responds to:

1. AReduced blood flow during contractions
2. BMaternal exercise on a treadmill
3. CA change in maternal position only
4. DLoud sound applied to the abdomen

An intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) measures:

1. AMaternal blood pressure
2. BThe strength of uterine contractions
3. CThe fetal heart rate from the scalp
4. DThe volume of amniotic fluid

What is placenta accreta?

1. AA placenta that implants over the cervix
2. BA placenta with an extra small lobe
3. CA placenta attached too deeply into the wall
4. DA placenta that separates from the wall before birth

A newborn at 42 weeks has dry, cracked, peeling skin, long nails and little vernix. How is this baby best described?

1. APost-term (postmature)
2. BSmall for gestational age only
3. CLarge for gestational age
4. DPreterm

A woman at 20 weeks says her gums bleed when she brushes her teeth. What is the best advice?

1. AStop brushing until the bleeding has settled after birth
2. BAvoid all dental visits until after the baby is born
3. CUse a soft brush and keep up routine dental care
4. DReport it at once because it is a sign of a clotting disorder

A woman at 24 weeks reports burning on urination and urinary frequency. What is the priority action?

1. AReassure her that urinary frequency is normal in pregnancy
2. BAdvise her to drink less to reduce frequency
3. CAdvise cranberry juice and no further action
4. DCollect a urine sample for culture and inform the provider

On abdominal palpation, the nurse feels a hard, round, movable mass in the fundus, and the fetal heart is heard above the umbilicus. What does this suggest?

1. AA breech presentation
2. BA transverse lie with the head in the pelvis
3. CAn occiput posterior position
4. DA cephalic presentation

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21
2. BThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid
3. CIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it
4. DA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth