Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

What does "effacement" of the cervix mean?

1. AOpening of the external cervical os
2. BSoftening of the cervix in early pregnancy
3. CDescent of the presenting part into the pelvis
4. DThinning and shortening of the cervix

Kala pertama bersalin berakhir apabila:

1. ABayi dilahirkan
2. BPengecutan menjadi teratur
3. CServiks terbuka sepenuhnya (10 cm)
4. DPlasenta dikeluarkan

Which food should a pregnant woman avoid because of the risk of listeriosis?

1. AWell-cooked eggs
2. BUnpasteurised soft cheese
3. CHard cheese such as cheddar
4. DPasteurised yoghurt

The fetus is in the left occiput anterior position. Where is the fetal heart usually heard best?

1. AAbove the umbilicus on the mother's right side
2. BBelow the umbilicus on the mother's left side
3. CAbove the umbilicus on the mother's left side
4. DDirectly over the fundus

A woman with epilepsy is planning a pregnancy. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid folic acid because it lowers drug levels
2. BReview her medicines with her doctor before conception
3. CStop all antiepileptic drugs before trying to conceive
4. DBreastfeeding will never be possible

Dapatan lokia manakah yang dijangka pada hari ke-6 selepas kelahiran?

1. ALelehan merah terang dengan ketulan besar
2. BTiada lelehan langsung
3. CLelehan hijau yang berbau busuk
4. DLelehan merah jambu hingga keperangan (lokia serosa)

A woman at 11 weeks has heavy bleeding, cramping and an open cervical os, and she has passed some tissue. Which type of miscarriage is this?

1. AThreatened miscarriage
2. BComplete miscarriage
3. CMissed miscarriage
4. DIncomplete miscarriage

Ten days after birth, a woman phones to say her bleeding has suddenly become heavy and bright red with clots, with lower abdominal pain and a temperature of 38.2 °C (100.8 °F). Which response is most appropriate?

1. AReassure her that lochia rubra often returns and review at 6 weeks
2. BAdvise her to use tampons so the blood loss is easier to measure
3. CAsk her to come in now; retained tissue or infection is possible
4. DTell her it is probably her first period and needs no action