Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What does "gravida" mean in an obstetric history?
AThe number of births after 20 weeks
BThe total number of pregnancies, including the current one
CThe number of children now living
DThe number of babies born at term
2.Mudah
What is vernix caseosa?
AA white, cheesy coating on the skin
BBluish patches over the lower back
CFine, soft hair on the shoulders and back
DSmall white spots on the nose
3.Mudah
Antara kira-kira 20 dan 36 minggu, bagaimanakah tinggi fundus dalam sentimeter berkaitan dengan usia kehamilan?
AIa kekal malar apabila fundus mencapai paras pusat
BIa lebih kurang sama dengan bilangan minggu kehamilan, lebih kurang 2 cm
CIa kira-kira separuh daripada bilangan minggu kehamilan
DIa kira-kira dua kali ganda bilangan minggu kehamilan, lebih kurang 2 cm
4.Sederhana
Which newborn finding is commonly associated with Down syndrome?
AAbundant vernix and lanugo
BLong nails and peeling skin
CA single palmar crease and low tone
DA high-pitched cry and tremors
5.Sederhana
Why is it important to do newborn bloodspot screening at the recommended time rather than in the first hours?
ASome results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first
BThe baby's blood cannot be sampled before day 3
CEarlier testing always gives false negatives for all conditions
DThe heel cannot be pricked until the cord falls off
6.Sederhana
What should parents be taught about the water for a newborn's bath?
ACheck that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
BUse very hot water so that germs on the skin are killed
CLeave the baby briefly if the water is only shallow
DAdd adult bubble bath to soften the baby's skin
7.Sukar
Sejurus selepas epidural dimulakan, tekanan darah seorang wanita yang sedang bersalin jatuh kepada 86/50 mmHg dan kadar denyutan jantung janin menurun. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?
AMeningkatkan kadar infusi epidural
BNaikkan kepala katil ke kedudukan duduk tinggi untuk memperbaik pernafasannya
CMemintanya berjalan di sekeliling bilik
DPusingkan dia mengiring untuk mengalihkan uterus daripada saluran darah besar
8.Sukar
After birth of the head, the nurse feels the umbilical cord loosely around the baby's neck. What is the appropriate action?
AClamp and cut the cord before the shoulders deliver in every case
BAsk the woman to stop pushing for 30 minutes
CPush the baby's head back into the vagina
DSlip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
Kunci jawapan
1. B · The total number of pregnancies, including the current one
2. A · A white, cheesy coating on the skin
3. B · Ia lebih kurang sama dengan bilangan minggu kehamilan, lebih kurang 2 cm
4. C · A single palmar crease and low tone
5. A · Some results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first
6. A · Check that it is warm, not hot, before the baby goes in
7. D · Pusingkan dia mengiring untuk mengalihkan uterus daripada saluran darah besar
8. D · Slip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
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