Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Bilakah skor APGAR dinilai secara rutin?

1. ASebelum tali pusat dipotong dan pada jam ke-1
2. BPada minit ke-30 dan jam ke-24
3. CHanya pada minit ke-10 selepas kelahiran
4. DPada minit ke-1 dan ke-5 selepas kelahiran

Which measure is most helpful for perineal pain in the first 24 hours after a vaginal birth?

1. ACold packs on the perineum
2. BTight underwear without a pad
3. CSitting on a hard chair
4. DA hot water bottle on the perineum

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. ALie flat on her back and raise both legs
2. BMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards

A preterm baby on feeds develops a swollen abdomen, bloody stools and feeding intolerance. Which condition is suspected?

1. AInfantile pyloric stenosis
2. BHirschsprung disease
3. CNecrotising enterocolitis
4. DCow's milk protein allergy

A woman with hypothyroidism becomes pregnant. What usually happens to her levothyroxine needs?

1. AThey stay the same, so no monitoring is needed
2. BShe switches to iodine tablets instead
3. CThey usually rise, so levels are checked early
4. DThey decrease to zero, so she stops the drug

Which set of findings is consistent with hypovolaemia after a postpartum haemorrhage?

1. ASlow heart rate, high blood pressure and warm, dry skin
2. BRising pulse, falling blood pressure, low urine output
3. CIncreased urine output and flushed skin
4. DSlow breathing and a rising blood pressure

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. ABlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
2. BThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart
3. CLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
4. DProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood

A woman at 12 weeks has light bleeding and mild cramping. The cervix is closed and fetal heart activity is seen on ultrasound. How is this classified?

1. AIncomplete miscarriage
2. BThreatened miscarriage
3. CMissed miscarriage
4. DInevitable miscarriage