Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

What is the purpose of an episiotomy?

1. ATo prevent all perineal pain after birth
2. BTo widen the vaginal outlet with a cut
3. CTo remove the placenta
4. DTo speed up cervical dilation

Which finding in an antenatal urine dipstick needs further assessment for pre-eclampsia?

1. AProtein
2. BNormal colour
3. CTrace leucocytes only
4. DLow specific gravity

Why is eye ointment such as erythromycin given to newborns in some countries?

1. ATo prevent gonococcal eye infection
2. BTo improve eyesight
3. CTo prevent jaundice
4. DTo prevent retinopathy of prematurity

A woman whose first language is not English is in labour. Which action best ensures informed consent for a caesarean?

1. AUse a professional interpreter
2. BUse gestures and simple English only
3. CAsk her 10-year-old child to interpret
4. DAsk her partner to sign for her

A woman receiving an oxytocin infusion for many hours has a headache, confusion and very little urine. Which complication is suspected?

1. AMagnesium toxicity
2. BHypoglycaemia
3. CWater intoxication
4. DSpinal headache

Misoprostol is given for postpartum haemorrhage. Which side effect is common?

1. AShivering and fever
2. BBronchospasm in all patients
3. CBradycardia and hypoglycaemia
4. DSevere hypertension

A preterm baby born at 28 weeks is at risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. Which nursing measure reduces this risk?

1. AFrequent handling and stimulation to keep the baby alert
2. BMinimal handling with the head in midline
3. CRapid fluid boluses to support blood pressure
4. DKeeping the head of the cot lower than the feet

A woman has a painful, red breast with a fluctuant swelling that has not improved after antibiotics. What should be suspected?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the antibiotic
2. BA blocked duct needing only massage
3. CNormal engorgement
4. DA breast abscess needing drainage