Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

For how long does the World Health Organization recommend exclusive breastfeeding?

1. AAbout the first 2 weeks
2. BAbout the first 12 months
3. CAbout the first 6 weeks
4. DAbout the first 6 months

Which blood test on the mother detects antibodies against Rh-positive red cells?

1. AIndirect Coombs test (antibody screen)
2. BProthrombin time
3. CDirect Coombs test on the mother's red cells
4. DHaemoglobin electrophoresis

When is the best time to teach a new mother about baby care, according to Rubin's phases?

1. AIn the taking-hold phase
2. BIn the taking-in phase
3. CIn the first hour after birth
4. DIn the letting-go phase

A woman received an opioid shortly before giving birth, and the baby is born with poor breathing effort. Which statement about the baby's care is correct?

1. ANaloxone is given before any ventilation is started
2. BFlumazenil is given to reverse the opioid
3. CNo support is needed because the effect lasts only seconds
4. DEffective ventilation comes first; naloxone is not routine

Which factor most increases a postnatal woman's risk of venous thromboembolism?

1. AEarly walking after birth
2. BCaesarean birth
3. CNormal blood loss
4. DBreastfeeding

A pregnant woman asks why she needs a whooping cough (pertussis) vaccine in pregnancy. Which answer is correct?

1. AIt protects her from pre-eclampsia
2. BIt prevents the baby from developing rubella
3. CHer antibodies cross the placenta and protect the newborn
4. DIt is a live vaccine that gives the baby lifelong immunity to whooping cough

After birth of the head, the nurse feels the umbilical cord loosely around the baby's neck. What is the appropriate action?

1. APush the baby's head back into the vagina
2. BAsk the woman to stop pushing for 30 minutes
3. CSlip the loop over the head or let the body deliver through it
4. DClamp and cut the cord before the shoulders deliver in every case

Satu jam selepas kelahiran, bayi besar kepada ibu yang menghidap diabetes menggigil-gigil dan menyusu dengan lemah. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. AMemeriksa glukosa darah bayi
2. BMenenangkan ibu bapa bahawa menggigil-gigil itu normal
3. CMembedung bayi dengan ketat dan menyemak semula dalam 4 jam
4. DMemandikan bayi untuk mengejutkannya