Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

What are milia?

1. ARed blotches with small yellow centres
2. BPinkish marks on the back of the neck
3. CFlat bluish-grey patches on the lower back
4. DTiny white spots on the nose and chin

How far does the fundus normally descend each day after birth?

1. AAbout 1 cm per day
2. BIt stays at the umbilicus for 2 weeks
3. CAbout 1 cm per week
4. DAbout 5 cm per day

When is chorionic villus sampling (CVS) usually performed?

1. AAt about 36 to 38 weeks
2. BAt about 11 to 14 weeks
3. CAt about 28 to 32 weeks
4. DAt about 20 to 24 weeks

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Why does the nurse monitor her urine output closely?

1. ALow urine output shows that the magnesium is working
2. BUrine output tells the nurse exactly when to stop the infusion after the birth
3. CMagnesium is cleared by the kidneys, so oliguria raises the risk of toxicity
4. DMagnesium causes a large diuresis that leads to dehydration

Set manakah yang menyenaraikan komponen profil biofizikal?

1. ASkor APGAR, gas tali pusat, berat lahir, panjang dan saiz kepala
2. BTinggi fundus, kedudukan janin, stesen, pendataran dan bukaan
3. CCorak kadar denyutan jantung janin, tekanan darah ibu, glukosa darah, berat badan dan protein air kencing
4. DUjian tanpa tekanan, pernafasan janin, pergerakan janin, tonus janin dan isi padu cecair amnion

Pada 32 minggu tinggi fundus ialah 37 cm. Penjelasan manakah yang patut dipertimbangkan?

1. AJanin telah turun ke dalam pelvis
2. BKehamilan berganda atau cecair amnion berlebihan
3. CCecair amnion terlalu sedikit
4. DSekatan pertumbuhan janin

A woman says she was told her non-invasive prenatal test (cell-free DNA) is "high chance" for trisomy 21. Which statement by the nurse is accurate?

1. AIt is a screening test, so a diagnostic test is offered to confirm it
2. BA high-chance result means the test should simply be repeated at birth
3. CThe result is diagnostic and the baby definitely has trisomy 21
4. DThe test analyses fetal cells from the amniotic fluid

A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?

1. ARespect her decision, document it and inform the team
2. BPrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk
3. CStop caring for her because she refused advice
4. DAsk her partner to consent instead