Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan materniti & obstetrik dengan jawapan

Tanda Hegar, pelembutan segmen uterus bawah yang ditemui oleh pemeriksa, dikelaskan sebagai:

1. ATanda kehamilan yang positif
2. BTanda kehamilan yang anggapan
3. CTanda kehamilan yang berkemungkinan
4. DTanda bahaya dalam kehamilan

What are milia?

1. APinkish marks on the back of the neck
2. BFlat bluish-grey patches on the lower back
3. CRed blotches with small yellow centres
4. DTiny white spots on the nose and chin

Which condition is a clear indication for a caesarean birth?

1. AA previous labour that was fast and uncomplicated
2. BA fetus in the left occiput anterior position
3. CA placenta praevia covering the internal cervical os
4. DMild ankle swelling at the end of the day at term

Why is it important to do newborn bloodspot screening at the recommended time rather than in the first hours?

1. ASome results, such as PKU, need milk feeds first
2. BThe heel cannot be pricked until the cord falls off
3. CThe baby's blood cannot be sampled before day 3
4. DEarlier testing always gives false negatives for all conditions

A woman with pre-eclampsia is on magnesium sulfate. Which task can be delegated to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AEvaluating her for signs of toxicity
2. BAdjusting the magnesium infusion rate
3. CMeasuring and recording urine output
4. DAssessing her deep tendon reflexes

Membran baru sahaja pecah. Apakah yang patut dinilai oleh jururawat dahulu?

1. ASuhu wanita itu
2. BTahap pendataran serviks
3. CKadar denyutan jantung janin
4. DWarna cecair sahaja

A newborn passed no meconium by 48 hours and has a swollen abdomen and green vomiting. Which condition should be suspected?

1. APhysiological jaundice
2. BHirschsprung disease
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DDevelopmental hip dysplasia

A labouring woman refuses a recommended caesarean for fetal distress after a full explanation. She has decision-making capacity. What should the nurse do?

1. AStop caring for her because she refused advice
2. BAsk her partner to consent instead
3. CRespect her decision, document it and inform the team
4. DPrepare her for surgery anyway because the baby is at risk