Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Apakah tujuan spirometri insentif selepas pembedahan?

  1. AUntuk menggalakkan pernafasan dalam dan mencegah atelektasis
  2. BUntuk menyampaikan ubat bronkodilator nebulisasi
  3. CUntuk mengukur ketepuan oksigen pesakit
  4. DUntuk menguji fungsi paru-paru sebelum discaj
2.Mudah

Which test is classically used to diagnose cystic fibrosis?

  1. APeak flow test
  2. BTuberculin skin test
  3. CSweat chloride test
  4. DD-dimer test
3.Mudah

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

  1. A7.35–7.45
  2. B6.80–7.00
  3. C7.50–7.65
  4. D7.00–7.20
4.Sederhana

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

  1. AExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
  2. BAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
  3. CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  4. DEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
5.Sederhana

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo widen the airways within minutes
  2. BTo kill bacteria in the airways
  3. CTo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  4. DTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
6.Sederhana

A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?

  1. AAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator
  2. BChest compressions until the rate slows
  3. CVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  4. DA large oral dose of digoxin
7.Sukar

A patient who has had a total laryngectomy becomes breathless and needs oxygen. How should it be given?

  1. AVia nasal cannula at 2 L/min
  2. BVia a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  3. CVia a standard face mask over the nose and mouth
  4. DVia a non-rebreather mask over the mouth only
8.Sukar

Four hours after abdominal surgery, a patient's heart rate has risen from 84 to 122/min and they are restless and pale. BP is still 118/76 mmHg, and the surgical drain is filling with blood. What should the nurse conclude?

  1. AEarly haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently
  2. BThe tachycardia is from pain and needs only analgesia
  3. CThe patient is stable because the blood pressure is normal
  4. DThe drain is working well, so no action is needed

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Untuk menggalakkan pernafasan dalam dan mencegah atelektasis
  2. 2. C · Sweat chloride test
  3. 3. A · 7.35–7.45
  4. 4. C · Protect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  5. 5. D · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  6. 6. C · Vagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
  7. 7. B · Via a mask or humidified device over the neck stoma
  8. 8. A · Early haemorrhagic shock is likely, so escalate urgently

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