Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: kardiovaskular & respiratori percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

In an adult over 40, an added third heart sound (S3) most often suggests which problem?

  1. AHeart failure with fluid overload
  2. BInflammation of the pericardium
  3. CA narrowed aortic valve
  4. DA normal finding of good fitness
2.Mudah

Apakah julat aliran lazim bagi oksigen melalui kanula hidung piawai pada orang dewasa?

  1. A10–15 L/min
  2. B20–40 L/min
  3. C1–6 L/min
  4. D0.1–0.2 L/min
3.Mudah

Where is the apex beat normally felt in an adult?

  1. AThe second intercostal space to the right of the sternum
  2. BOver the middle of the breastbone
  3. CJust below the right nipple
  4. DThe fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
4.Sederhana

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a steroid inhaler at the same times each day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. ASteroid first, then salbutamol straight afterwards
  2. BBoth inhalers puffed together in one breath
  3. CSalbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
  4. DThe order makes no difference to either drug
5.Sederhana

A patient is going home with a 24-hour Holter monitor. Which instruction is most important?

  1. ARemove the monitor whenever symptoms occur and restart it
  2. BStay in bed for the full 24 hours so the trace is clear
  3. CShower as normal with the monitor on
  4. DKeep a diary of symptoms and activities with the times
6.Sederhana

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

  1. AContinuously for at least 30 seconds
  2. BOnly while withdrawing the catheter
  3. COnly while inserting the catheter
  4. DBefore the catheter enters the airway
7.Sukar

Tiga minggu selepas infarksi miokardium, seorang pesakit mengalami demam, sakit dada pleuritik yang berkurang apabila bersandar ke hadapan dan geseran perikardium. Keadaan manakah yang paling mungkin?

  1. ASTEMI baharu pada arteri lain
  2. BDiseksi aorta akut
  3. CSindrom pasca-MI (Dressler)
  4. DKegagalan ventrikel kiri akut
8.Sukar

A nurse is reviewing four telemetry patients. Which rhythm needs attention first?

  1. ASinus bradycardia of 54/min in a patient who is asleep and comfortable
  2. BFirst-degree heart block with a stable blood pressure and no symptoms
  3. CRate-controlled atrial fibrillation at 82/min
  4. DRepeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Heart failure with fluid overload
  2. 2. C · 1–6 L/min
  3. 3. D · The fifth intercostal space in the left mid-clavicular line
  4. 4. C · Salbutamol first, then the steroid after a short wait
  5. 5. D · Keep a diary of symptoms and activities with the times
  6. 6. B · Only while withdrawing the catheter
  7. 7. C · Sindrom pasca-MI (Dressler)
  8. 8. D · Repeated runs of ventricular tachycardia in a patient who feels dizzy

Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.