Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Cecair manakah yang biasanya digunakan untuk resusitasi lecuran awal pada orang dewasa?

  1. ALarutan glukosa 50% IV
  2. BMinuman kola berkarbonat secara oral
  3. CHartmann (Ringer laktat)
  4. DAir steril untuk suntikan, diberikan secara IV
2.Mudah

Mengapakah jaundis berkembang dalam penyakit hati?

  1. ABilirubin terkumpul kerana hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
  2. BHati menghasilkan terlalu banyak sel darah merah sekali gus
  3. CBuah pinggang menghasilkan terlalu banyak urea untuk badan
  4. DPigmen kuning daripada makanan disimpan dalam kulit
3.Mudah

What is a spinal anaesthetic?

  1. AA sedative tablet taken the night before
  2. BA general anaesthetic gas breathed through a mask
  3. CLocal anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  4. DLocal anaesthetic cream rubbed on the skin
4.Sederhana

Before an anti-TNF biologic such as infliximab is started for Crohn's disease, which screening is essential?

  1. AA bone density scan
  2. BScreening for tuberculosis
  3. CA test of colour vision
  4. DA test for coeliac disease
5.Sederhana

Which factor can precipitate hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with cirrhosis?

  1. AConstipation
  2. BA high fluid intake
  3. CA low-salt diet
  4. DRegular gentle walking
6.Sederhana

Which advice is appropriate for a patient with a very low platelet count?

  1. AUse a razor blade for shaving every day
  2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  3. CTake aspirin regularly for headaches
  4. DFloss hard every day to prevent gum disease
7.Sukar

A patient with small cell lung cancer is confused and drowsy. Sodium is 118 mmol/L and the urine is highly concentrated. Which complication is likely?

  1. ADiabetes insipidus
  2. BSIADH
  3. CHypercalcaemia of malignancy
  4. DTumour lysis syndrome
8.Sukar

Two days after a PEG insertion, a patient reports pain on feeding, and feed is leaking around the site. What should the nurse do?

  1. AContinue feeding and apply a thicker dressing
  2. BGive the next medicines through the tube as usual
  3. CStop the feed at once and seek urgent medical advice
  4. DIncrease the feed rate to improve nutrition

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Hartmann (Ringer laktat)
  2. 2. A · Bilirubin terkumpul kerana hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
  3. 3. C · Local anaesthetic injected into the CSF in the lower back
  4. 4. B · Screening for tuberculosis
  5. 5. A · Constipation
  6. 6. B · Use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
  7. 7. B · SIADH
  8. 8. C · Stop the feed at once and seek urgent medical advice

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