Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is adjuvant chemotherapy?

  1. ATreatment given before a biopsy is taken
  2. BTreatment given only to patients who refuse surgery or radiotherapy
  3. CTreatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  4. DTreatment given only to relieve symptoms
2.Mudah

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

  1. ANo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
  2. BYes, for one month after each session
  3. COnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
  4. DYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women
3.Mudah

What is the usual adult reference range for platelets?

  1. AAbout 150–400 × 109/L
  2. BAbout 1500–4000 × 109/L
  3. CAbout 15–40 × 109/L
  4. DAbout 4–11 × 109/L
4.Sederhana

Which diet is usually recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy?

  1. AA very low-protein diet for the rest of their life to lower ammonia
  2. BNo food at all until the confusion settles
  3. CNormal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
  4. DOnly clear fluids for several weeks
5.Sederhana

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

  1. ATreatment that is given instead of any surgery
  2. BTreatment given only for pain relief
  3. CTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread
  4. DTreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
6.Sederhana

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

  1. ASlight hair thinning over months
  2. BA small bruise after a knock
  3. CMild tiredness after a busy day
  4. DNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
7.Sukar

A patient arrives in the anaesthetic room without an identity band. What should the nurse do?

  1. AProceed and add a band once in recovery
  2. BUse the spare identity band from the front of the patient's notes folder
  3. CProceed because the patient can say their name
  4. DStop and confirm identity, then apply a band
8.Sukar

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?

  1. AFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
  2. BTreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
  3. CLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so
  4. DLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Treatment after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence
  2. 2. A · No, they are not radioactive and can be with family
  3. 3. A · About 150–400 × 109/L
  4. 4. C · Normal protein and enough calories, with a late-evening snack
  5. 5. D · Treatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
  6. 6. D · New diarrhoea or abdominal pain
  7. 7. D · Stop and confirm identity, then apply a band
  8. 8. D · Liver damage may still develop, and appears only days later

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