Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo calculate the cost of the operation
2. BTo prevent items being left inside the patient
3. CTo decide how long the operation took
4. DTo check the stock in the store room

What is an anastomosis in bowel surgery?

1. AAn opening of the bowel onto the skin
2. BA tube placed in the bowel for feeding
3. CA surgical join between two ends of bowel
4. DA drain placed beside the bowel

Jenis penyembuhan manakah yang menerangkan hirisan pembedahan bersih yang ditutup dengan jahitan?

1. ANiat tertunda
2. BNiat primer
3. CNiat sekunder
4. DNiat tertier

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
2. BThey cannot be given once nausea has started
3. CAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better
4. DThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores

A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA side effect of the antibiotic
2. BPost-dural puncture headache
3. CMigraine caused by hospital lighting
4. DRaised blood pressure from pain

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AModified-release tablets should not be crushed
2. BMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
3. CAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once
4. DTubes do not need flushing between medicines

After signing the consent form, a patient tells the nurse, "I don't really understand what they are going to do." What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore the comment because the form is already signed
2. BExplain the surgical risks in detail without involving the surgeon
3. CInform the surgeon so that the procedure can be explained again
4. DReassure the patient that the surgeon knows best

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. AAbdominal girth
2. BCapillary blood glucose
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DSerum amylase level