Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

What is the first phase of wound healing?

1. AHaemostasis
2. BMaturation
3. CEpithelialisation
4. DProliferation

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe exact length of the planned operation
2. BThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
3. CThe patient's pain score after surgery
4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted
2. BFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
3. CFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
4. DFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. ATelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
2. BKeeping family members away until after surgery
3. CExplaining what will happen and answering questions
4. DAvoiding talking about the operation at all

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

1. ALying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
2. BLying flat with the head lower than the feet
3. CWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
4. DIn any position that keeps the face covered

Which monitoring is especially important for a patient receiving parenteral nutrition?

1. APeak flow and visual acuity
2. BBowel sounds and stool colour only
3. CPupil size and limb strength
4. DBlood glucose and signs of line infection

Four patients are on a gastroenterology ward. Which should the nurse see first?

1. AA patient with stable ulcerative colitis asking about diet
2. BA patient with GORD who wants an antacid
3. CA patient with an ileostomy waiting to change the pouch
4. DA patient with cirrhosis who is newly confused and drowsy

Beberapa jam selepas kateter epidural dikeluarkan, seorang pesakit yang mengambil antikoagulan mengalami sakit belakang dan kelemahan kaki yang bertambah teruk. Apakah yang patut disyaki?

1. AJangkitan saluran kencing yang menyebabkan sakit belakang
2. BKehilangan kesan sekatan epidural yang normal sepanjang hari
3. CHematoma epidural, yang memerlukan semakan kecemasan dan MRI
4. DUlser tekanan sakrum yang menyebabkan sakit kaki rujukan