Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is referred pain?

  1. APain that is passed on from one doctor to another
  2. BPain that only lasts for a few seconds
  3. CPain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
  4. DPain that a patient makes up
2.Mudah

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

  1. ALoop diuretics
  2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  3. CProton pump inhibitors
  4. DLow molecular weight heparins
3.Mudah

Mengapakah jaundis berkembang dalam penyakit hati?

  1. AHati menghasilkan terlalu banyak sel darah merah sekali gus
  2. BBuah pinggang menghasilkan terlalu banyak urea untuk badan
  3. CPigmen kuning daripada makanan disimpan dalam kulit
  4. DBilirubin terkumpul kerana hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
4.Sederhana

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

  1. ALarger wounds that heal faster
  2. BNo risk of any complications at all
  3. CLess pain and a shorter hospital stay
  4. DNo need for a general anaesthetic ever
5.Sederhana

A day after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient has a headache that is worse when sitting up and better when lying flat. What is the most likely cause?

  1. APost-dural puncture headache
  2. BRaised blood pressure from pain
  3. CA side effect of the antibiotic
  4. DMigraine caused by hospital lighting
6.Sederhana

Why do patients usually have a dental review before radiotherapy to the head and neck?

  1. AThe dentist gives the radiotherapy
  2. BTeeth block the radiation beam completely
  3. CRadiotherapy can only be given once all the teeth have been removed
  4. DIt causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
7.Sukar

A patient with recurrent diverticulitis reports passing air and faecal matter in the urine. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ABowel preparation that was taken too quickly
  2. BA kidney stone blocking the ureter
  3. CA fistula between the colon and the bladder
  4. DA simple lower urinary tract infection
8.Sukar

During burn resuscitation, a 70 kg adult's urine output has been 120 mL/h for 3 hours, and the face and limbs are very oedematous. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive a diuretic without discussing it
  2. BIncrease the fluid rate to keep the output high
  3. CDiscuss reducing the fluid rate with the team
  4. DStop all IV fluids completely and remove the catheter

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Pain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
  2. 2. D · Low molecular weight heparins
  3. 3. D · Bilirubin terkumpul kerana hati tidak dapat membersihkannya
  4. 4. C · Less pain and a shorter hospital stay
  5. 5. A · Post-dural puncture headache
  6. 6. D · It causes dry mouth and raises the risk of decay and jaw damage
  7. 7. C · A fistula between the colon and the bladder
  8. 8. C · Discuss reducing the fluid rate with the team

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