Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is abdominal paracentesis?

  1. ADraining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
  2. BA camera test of the lining of the large bowel
  3. CInjection of dye into a vein in the arm
  4. DRemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
2.Mudah

Which symptom in an adult over 50 is a red flag for colorectal cancer?

  1. AOne episode of loose stools after a takeaway meal
  2. BA lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
  3. COccasional wind and rumbling after eating a meal of beans
  4. DMild bloating before a period
3.Mudah

Nutrien manakah yang amat penting untuk penyembuhan luka?

  1. AAlkohol
  2. BGaram
  3. CKafein
  4. DProtein
4.Sederhana

After a spinal anaesthetic, which nursing check is particularly important?

  1. APupil reaction every five minutes for the next full day
  2. BReturn of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  3. CPeak flow before and after each meal
  4. DBlood glucose every 15 minutes overnight
5.Sederhana

Dalam tempoh manakah selepas pembedahan dehisens luka paling berkemungkinan berlaku?

  1. AKira-kira 5–10 hari selepas pembedahan
  2. BHanya semasa pembedahan
  3. CDalam jam pertama
  4. DLebih setahun selepas pembedahan
6.Sederhana

Which change suggests that a burn wound is becoming infected?

  1. ALess exudate on each dressing change
  2. BThe wound becoming pink and a little smaller at each dressing change
  3. CDry, healing skin with mild itching
  4. DA partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
7.Sukar

Semasa resusitasi lecuran, pengeluaran air kencing seorang dewasa 80 kg ialah 15 mL/j selama 2 jam. Apakah yang ditunjukkan oleh ini?

  1. AKateter tersumbat yang patut dikeluarkan sahaja
  2. BLebihan cecair; semua cecair IV patut dihentikan sekarang
  3. CResusitasi yang tidak mencukupi; kadar cecair biasanya perlu dinaikkan
  4. DPengeluaran air kencing yang normal bagi pesakit lecur
8.Sukar

A patient is splashed in the eye with an alkaline cleaning product. What is the first action?

  1. AAsk the patient to rub the eye to clear it
  2. BIrrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline
  3. CAdd a few drops of vinegar to neutralise it
  4. DCover the eye with a pad and wait for a doctor to examine it first

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. A · Draining fluid from the abdominal cavity with a needle or drain
  2. 2. B · A lasting change in bowel habit with rectal bleeding
  3. 3. D · Protein
  4. 4. B · Return of leg sensation and movement, and passing urine
  5. 5. A · Kira-kira 5–10 hari selepas pembedahan
  6. 6. D · A partial-thickness burn becoming deeper, with new discolouration
  7. 7. C · Resusitasi yang tidak mencukupi; kadar cecair biasanya perlu dinaikkan
  8. 8. B · Irrigate the eye at once with large volumes of water or saline

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