Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Pertolongan cemas manakah yang disyorkan untuk lecuran haba?

1. AMentega atau minyak disapu pada lecuran
2. BMemecahkan lepuh serta-merta
3. CAis diletakkan terus pada lecuran selama 20 minit
4. DAir paip sejuk mengalir selama kira-kira 20 minit

A patient receiving external beam radiotherapy asks whether they are radioactive. What is correct?

1. AOnly their clothes are radioactive afterwards
2. BYes, for one month after each session
3. CNo, they are not radioactive and can be with family
4. DYes, so they must avoid all contact with children and pregnant women

Which symptom is typical of haemorrhoids?

1. ABlack, tarry stools with a strong smell
2. BVomiting of dark, coffee-ground material
3. CYellow skin, dark urine and pale stools that float in the toilet
4. DBright red blood on the paper after opening the bowels

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

1. AThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
3. CThe drug no longer has any side effects
4. DThe patient is allergic to opioids

For which stoma can colostomy irrigation be considered?

1. AA new ileostomy in the first week
2. BAn ileal conduit draining urine
3. CAn established descending or sigmoid colostomy
4. DAny stoma that has liquid or very loose output

Which infection control measure is correct for a patient with C. difficile diarrhoea?

1. AA shared bay, as long as alcohol gel is used after every contact
2. BA face mask for the patient and visitors only
3. CNo special measures once antibiotics have started
4. DA single room with its own toilet, and soap-and-water handwashing

A patient is booked for a urea breath test for H. pylori. Which medicine should usually be stopped 2 weeks before the test?

1. AAmlodipine
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen)
3. CLevothyroxine
4. DOmeprazole

A nurse has a needlestick injury after taking blood from a patient with hepatitis B. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASuck the wound to remove as much of the blood as possible
2. BFinish the shift and report it the next day
3. CScrub the area hard with a nail brush and alcohol
4. DWash the site with soap and running water, without scrubbing