Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.

Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

  1. ATo prevent infection of the healed skin
  2. BTo hide the scars from other people
  3. CTo keep the patient warm in winter
  4. DTo reduce raised, thick scarring
2.Mudah

Di manakah kesakitan pankreatitis akut lazimnya dirasai?

  1. ADi epigastrium, selalunya menjalar ke belakang
  2. BDi abdomen kanan bawah, berhampiran pinggul
  3. CDi hujung bahu kiri, bertambah teruk semasa pernafasan dalam
  4. DDi bahagian bawah belakang, berkurang apabila berbaring mendatar
3.Mudah

Apakah tujuan Senarai Semak Keselamatan Pembedahan WHO?

  1. AUntuk merekod apa yang pesakit mahu makan dan minum selepas pembedahan
  2. BUntuk menyenaraikan latihan dan pengalaman pakar bedah
  3. CUntuk menggantikan persetujuan termaklum bagi pembedahan terancang
  4. DUntuk memastikan semakan keselamatan utama berlaku sebelum, semasa dan selepas pembedahan
4.Sederhana

Which finding means a patient is usually ready to leave recovery for the ward?

  1. ASystolic BP falling steadily over the last hour, with a rising pulse rate
  2. BStill drowsy and needing a jaw thrust to breathe
  3. CAwake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
  4. DPain score 9/10 and vomiting repeatedly
5.Sederhana

Which statement correctly describes physical dependence on opioids?

  1. AThe patient is allergic to opioids
  2. BWithdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
  3. CThe drug no longer has any side effects
  4. DThe patient always craves the drug and misuses it despite harm
6.Sederhana

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

  1. AIncreased hunger
  2. BItching
  3. CHair growth
  4. DRinging in the ears
7.Sukar

A patient arrives in recovery with a temperature of 35.2 °C and is shivering. What is the most appropriate action?

  1. ASend the patient to the ward to warm up there under extra blankets
  2. BGive cold IV fluids to settle the shivering
  3. CStart active warming and monitor the temperature
  4. DRemove all blankets to let the body adjust
8.Sukar

Why is folinic acid (leucovorin) given after high-dose methotrexate?

  1. ATo increase the anticancer effect on the tumour
  2. BTo prevent hair loss during treatment
  3. CTo rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity
  4. DTo treat the patient's anaemia only

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · To reduce raised, thick scarring
  2. 2. A · Di epigastrium, selalunya menjalar ke belakang
  3. 3. D · Untuk memastikan semakan keselamatan utama berlaku sebelum, semasa dan selepas pembedahan
  4. 4. C · Awake, with a clear airway, stable observations and controlled pain
  5. 5. B · Withdrawal occurs if the drug is stopped suddenly
  6. 6. B · Itching
  7. 7. C · Start active warming and monitor the temperature
  8. 8. C · To rescue normal cells from methotrexate toxicity

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