Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

Lembaran kerja baharuBerlatih dalam talian dengan petunjuk

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

How is parenteral nutrition given?

  1. AInto the muscle of the thigh
  2. BBy mouth as a thick supplement drink
  3. CThrough a nasogastric tube into the stomach
  4. DInto a vein, usually through a central line
2.Mudah

What is a Hartmann's procedure?

  1. ARemoval of the gallbladder through several small abdominal incisions
  2. BRemoval of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  3. CJoining the stomach directly to the small bowel
  4. DPlacing a stent in the bile duct
3.Mudah

In TNM staging of cancer, what does "N" describe?

  1. AThe new cells formed after treatment
  2. BThe number of tumours in the body
  3. CThe nerve damage caused by the tumour
  4. DSpread to nearby lymph nodes
4.Sederhana

Mengapakah tablet lepas terubah suai atau bersalut enterik mungkin tidak berfungsi dengan baik bagi pesakit dengan ileostomi?

  1. APesakit dengan ileostomi tidak boleh mengambil sebarang ubat oral
  2. BTransit pantas bermakna ia mungkin lalu sebelum melepaskan ubat
  3. CStoma menyerap ubat terlalu cepat ke dalam darah
  4. DEnzim ileostomi memusnahkan setiap jenis ubat oral
5.Sederhana

How should a patient with facial burns usually be positioned?

  1. ALying flat with the head lower than the feet
  2. BLying face down on the pillow to protect the airway
  3. CWith the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
  4. DIn any position that keeps the face covered
6.Sederhana

Pernyataan manakah tentang analgesia multimodal yang betul?

  1. AHanya satu analgesik patut diberikan pada satu masa
  2. BUbat dengan tindakan berbeza digabungkan untuk mengurangkan keperluan opioid
  3. CIa kaedah yang digunakan hanya untuk kesakitan kronik jangka panjang
  4. DBeberapa opioid berbeza digabungkan untuk kesan keseluruhan yang lebih kuat
7.Sukar

Two days after surgery, a patient on regular ibuprofen has a low urine output and a rising creatinine, and intake has been poor. What should the nurse do?

  1. AWithhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  2. BGive the next dose with extra food
  3. CChange to a higher-strength NSAID tablet
  4. DIncrease the dose to treat the pain better and encourage fluids
8.Sukar

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

  1. AConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
  2. BCombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
  3. CTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
  4. DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Into a vein, usually through a central line
  2. 2. B · Removal of part of the colon with an end colostomy and rectal stump
  3. 3. D · Spread to nearby lymph nodes
  4. 4. B · Transit pantas bermakna ia mungkin lalu sebelum melepaskan ubat
  5. 5. C · With the head of the bed raised to reduce swelling
  6. 6. B · Ubat dengan tindakan berbeza digabungkan untuk mengurangkan keperluan opioid
  7. 7. A · Withhold the next dose and report to the prescriber
  8. 8. A · Consider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI

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