Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ARedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
2. BDry, white, leathery skin with no pain
3. CBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
4. DCharred skin with exposed muscle and bone

Why are pressure areas padded when a patient is positioned for surgery?

1. ATo warm the patient during the procedure
2. BTo keep the patient from moving during the operation
3. CTo prevent pressure injury and nerve damage
4. DTo make the operating table look tidy

Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab mendapatkan persetujuan termaklum untuk pembedahan?

1. AMana-mana kakitangan yang lapang pada masa itu
2. BKlinisi yang melakukan prosedur, atau wakil terlatih
3. CWaris terdekat pesakit, atau saudara terdekat yang hadir
4. DKerani wad yang mengatur kemasukan pesakit

Dalam tempoh manakah selepas pembedahan dehisens luka paling berkemungkinan berlaku?

1. AHanya semasa pembedahan
2. BLebih setahun selepas pembedahan
3. CKira-kira 5–10 hari selepas pembedahan
4. DDalam jam pertama

Kawasan manakah yang digunakan sebagai anggaran pantas 1% luas permukaan badan bagi lecuran kecil atau bertaburan?

1. ATapak tangan pesakit termasuk jari
2. BTapak tangan pemeriksa termasuk jari
3. CKuku ibu jari pesakit
4. DTangan dan lengan bawah pesakit

Why should antacids usually be taken at a different time from other medicines?

1. AThey stop the kidneys from clearing other drugs
2. BThey destroy other drugs before they are swallowed
3. CThey can reduce the absorption of many other drugs
4. DThey make all other drugs much more toxic

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BSerum amylase level
3. CAbdominal girth
4. DCapillary blood glucose

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV naloxone
2. BIV glucose 50%
3. CIV dantrolene
4. DIV lipid emulsion