Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AWeight gain and high potassium only
2. BStomach bleeding and kidney injury
3. CHair loss and low white cell count
4. DConstipation and pinpoint pupils

Which is an example of a non-drug method of pain relief?

1. AA morphine injection into the thigh
2. BRelaxation and distraction
3. CA lidocaine patch
4. DAn ibuprofen tablet with food

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. ACold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse
2. BSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
3. CItching between the toes of both feet
4. DA painless rash on both shins

Apakah keutamaan pertama apabila pesakit tiba di bilik pemulihan selepas anestesia am?

1. ASejarah ubat
2. BSaluran udara dan pernafasan
3. CSeteguk air
4. DPembalut luka dan saliran

Fasa penyembuhan luka manakah yang melibatkan pembentukan tisu granulasi dan saluran darah baharu?

1. AFasa proliferatif
2. BFasa pematangan
3. CFasa keradangan
4. DFasa hemostasis (pembekuan)

How should a patient use an incentive spirometer after surgery?

1. ABreathe quickly in and out ten times in a row
2. BUse it once a day, just before going to sleep at night
3. CBlow out as hard and as fast as possible
4. DBreathe in slowly and deeply, then hold briefly

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
2. BStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing
3. CPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
4. DGive the medicines only and save the feed for later

A patient with long-standing chronic pancreatitis now has weight loss, thirst and passing large volumes of urine. What should the nurse check first?

1. APeak expiratory flow
2. BCapillary blood glucose
3. CSerum amylase level
4. DAbdominal girth