Lembaran kerja Perubatan-pembedahan: GI, perioperatif & onkologi dengan jawapan

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. ADry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
2. BHair loss from the scalp
3. CCough and breathlessness
4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine

What is the main purpose of marking the surgical site before an operation?

1. ATo prevent surgery on the wrong side or site
2. BTo show where the skin should be shaved
3. CTo record the patient's allergy status
4. DTo tell the porter which theatre to go to

Menurut takrifan yang digunakan secara meluas, siapakah penilai terbaik bagi kesakitan pesakit?

1. ASaudara-mara
2. BPakar bedah
3. CPesakit
4. DJururawat

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
2. BIt speeds up emptying of the stomach
3. CIt blocks histamine receptors on parietal cells
4. DIt kills H. pylori in the stomach lining

Apakah itu ileus paralitik?

1. AKehilangan pergerakan usus tanpa sekatan fizikal
2. BJangkitan pada dinding usus dengan demam
3. CPuntiran pada usus besar yang menghalang bekalan darahnya
4. DSekatan lumen usus oleh tumor

Why are antiemetics usually given before chemotherapy starts?

1. APreventing nausea works better than treating it later
2. BThey stop the chemotherapy from causing hair loss and mouth sores
3. CThey cannot be given once nausea has started
4. DAntiemetics make the chemotherapy work better

A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?

1. A375 mL/h
2. B500 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D1000 mL/h

A patient has sharp, tearing pain on passing stool, "like passing glass", with a streak of fresh blood. Which condition is most likely?

1. ACrohn's disease of the ileum
2. BColorectal cancer
3. CUpper GI bleeding
4. DAnal fissure